Find HS Code and trade information for 手机充电器

手机充电器

A mobile phone charger, also known as a power adapter, is a device used to supply electric power to a rechargeable mobile phone battery.

Material

• Plastic: Commonly used for the casing, providing insulation and structural support. Materials like Polycarbonate (PC) or Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) are typical.
• Metal: Used for internal components like the transformer, circuitry, and connectors. Aluminum alloys are often employed for heat dissipation. Copper is used for wiring due to its conductivity.
• Electronic Components: Semiconductors (diodes, transistors, integrated circuits) are crucial for voltage regulation and current control.
• Connectors: Typically made of metal alloys with a plastic exterior. Common connector types include USB-A, USB-C, Lightning (Apple), and Micro-USB.

Purpose

The primary purpose is to convert AC power from a wall outlet into DC power suitable for charging a mobile phone battery. They also manage the charging process to prevent overcharging, overheating, and other potential damage to the battery.

Function

• Voltage Conversion: Converts the high-voltage AC power (e.g., 110V or 220V) from the mains to a lower DC voltage (typically 5V, 9V, or 12V) compatible with the phone's battery.
• Current Regulation: Provides a controlled amount of current to the battery, optimizing charging speed and preventing damage.
• Protection Circuits: Includes features like over-voltage protection, over-current protection, short-circuit protection, and thermal protection.
• Power Management: Some chargers incorporate smart charging features to adapt the charging process based on the battery's state and temperature.

Usage Scenarios

• Home Charging: Using a wall charger connected to a standard AC power outlet.
• Travel Charging: Utilizing a portable charger or a travel adapter to charge the phone in different countries with varying power standards.
• In-Car Charging: Employing a car charger that plugs into a vehicle's cigarette lighter socket.
• Public Charging Stations: Using charging stations available in public places like airports, cafes, and hotels.
• Wireless Charging: Utilizing a wireless charging pad or stand that transfers power through electromagnetic induction.

Common Types

• Wall Chargers: The most common type, designed to be plugged directly into a wall outlet. These come in various form factors, including standard adapters and compact USB chargers.
• USB Chargers: These chargers plug into a USB port (e.g., on a computer or power bank) and provide power through a USB cable.
• Wireless Chargers: Utilize inductive charging technology. These chargers require the phone to support wireless charging standards like Qi.
• Fast Chargers: Employ technologies like Quick Charge, Power Delivery (PD), or Adaptive Fast Charging to deliver power at a higher voltage and current, reducing charging time.
• Car Chargers: Designed for use in vehicles, typically plugging into a cigarette lighter socket.
• Portable Power Banks: Rechargeable batteries that can be used to charge mobile phones on the go. They often include multiple USB ports and support various charging protocols.
• GaN Chargers: Utilize Gallium Nitride (GaN) semiconductors, allowing for smaller and more efficient charger designs.

手机充电器通常指为手机提供电力的电源适配器。根据其功能，可以归类为电变压器、整流器和感应器，或其部件。

以下是根据提供的参考资料，可能相关的HS编码：

• 8504406007: 电变压器、静止转换器（例如整流器）及其部件：静止转换器：适用于自动数据处理机器或其部件的电源，或8471税号下的商品，或8443.31或8443.32税号下的商品；适用于8528.42或8528.52税号下的显示器或8528.62税号下的投影仪的电源：适用于8471税号下的自动数据处理机器或其部件的物理安装，功率输出超过50W但不超过150W。

  • 85: 电气机械设备及其部件。
  • 04: 电变压器、静止转换器及其部件。
  • 40: 静止转换器。
  • 60: 适用于自动数据处理机器等的电源。
  • 07: 细分项，具体指适用于自动数据处理机器等的特定电源。

• 8504409520: 电变压器、静止转换器（例如整流器）及其部件：静止转换器：其他整流器和整流装置：电源：功率输出超过50W但不超过150W。

  • 85: 电气机械设备及其部件。
  • 04: 电变压器、静止转换器及其部件。
  • 40: 静止转换器。
  • 95: 其他整流器和整流装置。
  • 20: 细分项，具体指其他整流器和整流装置的特定电源。

根据提供的资料，以上两个HS编码都可能适用于手机充电器，具体取决于充电器的设计和用途。如果充电器是为自动数据处理机器配套使用的，则可能适用8504406007；如果充电器是独立销售的，则可能适用8504409520。

关税信息:

以上两个HS编码的基础关税均为0.0%，加征关税均为25.0%，2025年4月2日后加征关税为30.0%，总税率为55.0%。