HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8479899599 | Doc | 57.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8485800000 | Doc | 57.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8485909000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9031808085 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9031808070 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9026806000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9026804000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9014805000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9014906000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9032896085 | Doc | 56.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9032896075 | Doc | 56.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
3920995000 | Doc | 60.8% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
3920991000 | Doc | 61.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
3D Printer Enclosure
A 3D printer enclosure is a housing built around a 3D printer to provide a controlled environment for the printing process. These enclosures serve multiple purposes, impacting print quality, safety, and user experience.
Materials
Enclosures are constructed from a variety of materials, each with different properties and cost implications:
- Acrylic: A common choice, offering transparency for observation, good insulation, and relatively low cost. Can be prone to cracking with stress.
- Polycarbonate: More durable and impact-resistant than acrylic, with better temperature resistance, but generally more expensive.
- Wood: Provides good insulation and sound dampening. Often used for DIY builds and can be aesthetically pleasing, but requires treatment to resist fire and warping.
- Metal (Aluminum, Steel): Offers superior fire resistance, structural integrity, and temperature control. Typically the most expensive option.
- Combination Materials: Many enclosures utilize a combination of materials, such as a wood frame with acrylic panels or a metal frame with polycarbonate.
Purpose & Function
- Temperature Control: Maintaining a consistent temperature is crucial for printing certain materials like ABS, which are prone to warping and cracking if exposed to drafts. Enclosures trap heat, reducing temperature fluctuations.
- Draft Shielding: Protects prints from external air currents, preventing uneven cooling and layer adhesion issues.
- Noise Reduction: Encloses the printer's moving parts, significantly reducing noise pollution.
- Safety: Contains fumes released during printing, especially important when using materials like ABS or Polycarbonate, which emit potentially harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Also prevents accidental contact with hot components.
- Dust and Debris Protection: Shields the printer from dust and other airborne particles, improving print quality and reducing maintenance.
Usage Scenarios
- Printing Temperature-Sensitive Materials: Essential for ABS, ASA, Polycarbonate, and Nylon.
- Home/Office Environment: Minimizes noise and fumes, making the printer more suitable for indoor use.
- Professional Settings: Provides a controlled and safe environment for consistent print quality and operator safety.
- High-Precision Printing: Reduces environmental disturbances that can affect print accuracy.
Common Types
- Full Enclosures: Completely enclose the printer, offering the best temperature control, noise reduction, and safety.
- Partial Enclosures: Cover the top and sides of the printer, providing some temperature control and draft shielding. Often easier to access the printer.
- DIY Enclosures: Constructed by the user, offering customization options and cost savings.
- Pre-built Enclosures: Manufactured enclosures designed for specific printer models or sizes.
- Heated Enclosures: Include heating elements to actively maintain a specific temperature inside the enclosure.
- Filtered Enclosures: Incorporate air filtration systems to remove fumes and particulate matter.
Based on the provided information, classifying "3d printer enclosure" requires careful consideration of its material and function. Here's a breakdown of potentially relevant HS codes:
- 8479899599: This code covers “Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and mechanical appliances: Other: Other”. If the enclosure is considered an integral part of a 3D printer functioning as a complete machine, this could be applicable. The total tax rate is 57.5%, comprising a 2.5% base tariff, a 0.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff applicable after April 2, 2025, with a further 25% additional tariff for steel or aluminum products.
- 3920995000: This code covers “Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, noncellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials: Of other plastics: Of other plastics: Other”. If the enclosure is made of plastic and is not considered a machine part, this code may be suitable. The total tax rate is 60.8%, consisting of a 5.8% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff applicable after April 2, 2025.
- 3920991000: This code covers “Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, noncellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials: Of other plastics: Of other plastics: Film, strip and sheets, all the foregoing which are flexible: Over 0.152 mm in thickness, and not in rolls”. If the enclosure is a flexible plastic sheet over 0.152 mm thick and not rolled, this code could apply. The total tax rate is 61.0%, including a 6.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff applicable after April 2, 2025.
Important Considerations:
The classification hinges on whether the enclosure is considered a component of a machine (8479899599) or a separate article made of plastic (3920995000 or 3920991000).
Regarding HS code 3920995000 and 3920991000, please note the need to verify the plastic material composition.