| HS Code | Product Description | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8536698000 | Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding <il>1,000 V</il>; connectors for optical fibers, optical fiber bundles or cables: --> Lamp-holders, plugs and sockets: --> Other: --> Other | Doc | 57.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8487900080 | Machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, and not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: --> Other --> Other | Doc | 83.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9033009000 | Parts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90: Other | Doc | 59.4% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your declared item "ADAPTER". Here's a structured analysis to help you understand the classification and potential costs:
Understanding HS Codes – A Quick Primer
HS codes (Harmonized System codes) are internationally standardized codes used to classify traded products. They're crucial for determining tariffs, trade regulations, and statistical reporting. The first 6 digits are generally consistent worldwide, while additional digits can vary by country.
Analysis of Your Provided HS Codes
You've received three potential HS code classifications. Let's examine each one:
1. HS Code: 8536.69.80.00 – Electrical Apparatus for Switching or Protecting Electrical Circuits
- 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recording or reproducing apparatus, television-image multiplier apparatus. This broadly indicates the item is related to electrical equipment.
- 36: Switchgear, fuses, and other electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits. This narrows it down to components used for controlling or safeguarding electrical circuits.
- 69: Other electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits. This is a more specific category.
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80.00: Other. This suggests the adapter doesn't fall into more defined subcategories within this section.
Applicability: This HS code is most suitable if your adapter primarily functions as a switching or protection device (e.g., surge protector adapter, voltage converter adapter). It's designed to manage or safeguard electrical flow. Tax Details: * Basic Duty: 2.7% * Additional Duty: 25.0% (currently) * Post April 2, 2025: Additional Duty increases to 30% * Total Tax: 57.7%
2. HS Code: 8487.90.00.80 – Machinery Parts (Not Containing Electrical Connectors)
- 84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof. This indicates the item is a part of a larger machine.
- 87: Parts for machinery, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features. This narrows it down to mechanical parts.
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90.00: Other. This suggests the adapter doesn't fall into more defined subcategories within this section.
Applicability: This HS code is appropriate if your adapter is a purely mechanical component used in machinery, without any inherent electrical switching or protection functions. For example, a simple mechanical connector. Tax Details: * Basic Duty: 3.9% * Additional Duty: 25.0% (currently) * Post April 2, 2025: Additional Duty increases to 30% (Steel and Aluminum products have a 25% additional duty) * Total Tax: 83.9%
3. HS Code: 9033.00.90.00 – Parts and Accessories for Instruments/Apparatus (Chapter 90)
- 90: Optical, precision, medical, surgical, dental, veterinary instruments and appliances; parts and accessories thereof. This indicates the item is a part of a larger instrument.
- 33: Parts and accessories for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90. This narrows it down to parts for instruments.
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00.90: Other. This suggests the adapter doesn't fall into more defined subcategories within this section.
Applicability: This HS code is suitable if your adapter is specifically designed as a part or accessory for instruments or apparatus falling under Chapter 90 (e.g., a specialized adapter for a testing device). Tax Details: * Basic Duty: 4.4% * Additional Duty: 25.0% (currently) * Post April 2, 2025: Additional Duty increases to 30% * Total Tax: 59.4%
Recommendations & Key Considerations:
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Functionality is Key: The primary function of the adapter will determine the correct HS code. Is it primarily electrical (switching/protection), mechanical, or an accessory for a specific instrument?
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Material Composition: The material of the adapter is important. If it's made of steel or aluminum, the additional duty under HS Code 8487.90.00.80 could be higher.
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Detailed Description: Provide a very detailed description of the adapter to customs. Include its intended use, materials, and any specific features.
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Certification: Depending on the type of adapter and its intended market, you may need certifications (e.g., CE, RoHS, UL). Check the import regulations for your destination country.
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Post April 2, 2025 Duty Changes: Be aware of the upcoming duty increases. Factor this into your cost calculations.
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Consult with a Customs Broker: For complex cases or if you're unsure about the correct classification, it's best to consult with a licensed customs broker in China. They can provide expert guidance and ensure compliance.
To help me narrow down the most accurate HS code, could you please provide more details about the adapter? Specifically:
- What is the adapter used for? (e.g., connecting to a power outlet, converting voltage, connecting specific instruments)
- What are the main materials it's made of? (e.g., plastic, metal, steel, aluminum)
- Does it have any special features? (e.g., surge protection, voltage conversion, USB ports)