| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9405214010 | Doc | 58.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8513104000 | Doc | 33.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Bedside Lamp – HS Code Classification & Customs Guidance
You've provided information for two potential HS codes for your "Bedside Lamp" declaration. Let's break down each one to help you determine the most accurate classification for your specific product.
Understanding HS Codes:
The Harmonized System (HS) Code is a globally standardized system of names and numbers used to classify traded products. It's crucial for accurate customs declarations, determining applicable duties and taxes, and ensuring smooth import/export processes. The first two digits generally indicate the chapter, the next two the subheading, and so on, becoming increasingly specific.
1. HS Code: 9405.21.40.10 – Electric Lamps & Fittings (Specifically LED)
- 94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, support-restings, lamps, luminaires, lighted signs, neon signs, prefabricated buildings (This chapter covers a broad range of items related to furniture and lighting).
- 05: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included. (This narrows it down to lighting equipment).
- 21: Electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing luminaires. (Specifically focuses on lamps designed for these locations).
- 40: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. (Further specifies lamps exclusively using LED bulbs).
- 10: Of base metal: Of brass Household (Specifies the material - brass - and intended use - household).
Tax Implications (as provided):
- Basic Duty: 3.7%
- Additional Duty: 25.0% (until April 2, 2025) / 30.0% (after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 58.7%
Suitable for: Bedside lamps that exclusively use LED bulbs and are constructed with a brass base metal, intended for household use.
2. HS Code: 8513.10.40.00 – Portable Electric Lamps (Battery Operated)
- 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recording or reproducing apparatus, television-image transmission or reproduction apparatus, and parts and accessories of such articles. (This chapter covers a wide range of electrical devices).
- 13: Portable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy (for example, dry batteries, storage batteries, magnetos), other than lighting equipment of heading 8512; parts thereof. (Specifically focuses on lamps that are battery-powered).
- 10: Lamps: Other (This is a general category for lamps within this subheading).
- 40: Other (Further specifies the type of lamp).
Tax Implications (as provided):
- Basic Duty: 3.5%
- Additional Duty: 0.0% (until April 2, 2025) / 30.0% (after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 33.5%
Suitable for: Bedside lamps that are battery-operated and do not rely on a mains power supply.
Recommendations & Key Considerations:
- Power Source is Critical: The primary determining factor is how your bedside lamp is powered. If it plugs into a wall outlet, 9405.21.40.10 is likely the correct code. If it runs on batteries, 8513.10.40.00 is more appropriate.
- Material Verification: Double-check the base metal composition of your lamp. The 9405.21.40.10 code specifically mentions brass.
- LED Exclusivity: Confirm that the lamp is designed to use only LED bulbs. If it can accommodate other bulb types, the 9405.21.40.10 code may not be accurate.
- Upcoming Tariff Changes: Be aware of the additional duty changes scheduled for April 2, 2025. Factor this into your cost calculations.
- Certification: Depending on the destination country, you may need to provide certifications (e.g., CE, RoHS) to demonstrate compliance with safety and environmental standards. Check the import regulations of the specific country you are exporting to.
- Single Declaration: Ensure you are declaring the entire lamp and not just parts.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only. Customs regulations can be complex and vary by country. It is always recommended to consult with a licensed customs broker or the customs authorities in the importing country for definitive classification and compliance advice.