HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8536908530 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9405418440 | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9505906000 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "CURTAIN LIGHT" declaration. Here's a detailed analysis, structured for clarity:
Understanding HS Codes – A Quick Primer
HS codes (Harmonized System codes) are internationally standardized codes used to classify traded products. The first 6 digits are generally consistent worldwide, while additional digits are used for more specific categorization by individual countries. Here's how to interpret the codes you've provided:
- Chapter (First 2 digits): Broad category of the product.
- Heading (First 4 digits): More specific grouping within the chapter.
- Subheading (First 6 digits): Further refinement of the product classification.
- Additional Digits: Country-specific details.
Analysis of Your HS Codes
You have three potential HS codes listed, which suggests your curtain lights could fall into different categories depending on their specific features and construction. Let's examine each one:
1. 8536.90.85.30 – Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits… Junction boxes
- Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment.
- Heading 8536: Electrical connectors for circuits.
- Subheading 8536.90: Other electrical connectors.
- 8536.90.85: Junction boxes.
- 8536.90.85.30: Specific type of junction box.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 0.0%
- Additional Tariff: 25.0% (increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 55.0%
- Applicability: This code is most suitable if your curtain lights are primarily constructed as a series of interconnected junction boxes with electrical components. This is less likely for typical curtain lights, but possible if the construction is very modular.
2. 9405.41.84.40 – Luminaires and lighting fittings… LED light sources
- Chapter 94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, support, stuffing and similar furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings.
- Heading 9405: Luminaires and lighting fittings.
- Subheading 9405.41: Electric luminaires and lighting fittings.
- 9405.41.84: Photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources.
- 9405.41.84.40: Specific type of LED luminaires.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 3.9%
- Additional Tariff: 25.0% (increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 58.9%
- Applicability: This is the most likely code for standard LED curtain lights. It applies if the lights are designed as complete lighting units using LED technology.
3. 9505.90.60.00 – Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles
- Chapter 95: Toys, games and sports equipment; miscellaneous manufactured articles.
- Heading 9505: Festive, carnival or other entertainment articles.
- Subheading 9505.90: Other festive articles.
- 9505.90.60: Specific type of festive articles.
- Tax:
- Basic Duty: 0.0%
- Additional Tariff: 0.0% (increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025)
- Total Tax: 30.0%
- Applicability: This code could apply if your curtain lights are specifically marketed as decorative items for festivals, holidays, or entertainment purposes, and are of a simpler construction.
Recommendations & Important Considerations:
- Material Composition: The material used in the construction of the lights (e.g., plastic, metal, glass) can influence the classification.
- Functionality: Is the primary function lighting, or decoration?
- LED Integration: Are the LEDs integral to the design, or are they replaceable components?
- Detailed Product Description: Provide a very detailed description of your curtain lights to customs officials. Include information about the power source, control mechanisms, and intended use.
- Certifications: Depending on the destination country, you may need certifications like CE, RoHS, or other safety standards. Please verify the specific requirements for your import country.
- April 2, 2025 Tariff Changes: Be aware of the upcoming tariff increases.
- Consult with a Customs Broker: For the most accurate classification and to avoid potential delays or penalties, I strongly recommend consulting with a licensed customs broker in your import country. They can review your product specifications and provide expert guidance.
To help me narrow down the best HS code for your declaration, could you please provide more details about your curtain lights? For example:
- What is the primary material of the lights?
- Are they designed for indoor or outdoor use?
- Are they marketed as decorative items or functional lighting?
- What is the power source (e.g., batteries, AC adapter)?