HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4909004000 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4823903100 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "GREETING CARD" declaration. Here's a structured analysis to help you understand the classification and potential duties:
Understanding HS Codes – A Quick Primer
HS codes (Harmonized System codes) are internationally standardized codes used to classify traded products. The first 6 digits are generally consistent worldwide, while additional digits can vary by country. Here's how to interpret them:
- Chapter (First 2 digits): Broad category of the product.
- Heading (First 4 digits): More specific classification within the chapter.
- Subheading (First 6 digits): Even more detailed classification.
- Additional Digits: Country-specific for further refinement.
Analysis of Your HS Codes
You have two potential HS codes listed, which suggests your greeting cards could fall into either category depending on their specific characteristics. Let's examine each one:
1. HS Code: 4909.00.40.00 – Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements…
- Chapter 49: Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures and other Products of the Printing Industry; Manuscripts, Typescripts and Plans.
- Heading 4909: Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings.
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Subheading 4909.00.40.00: This specifically covers "Other" greeting cards within this category.
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Tax Implications:
- Basic Duty: 0.0%
- Additional Duty: 0.0%
- Post April 2, 2025 Additional Duty: 30%
- Total Tax: 30.0% (This is the additional duty that will apply after April 2, 2025)
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What this likely covers: This code is best suited for standard greeting cards, postcards with printed designs, or cards with simple greetings.
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2. HS Code: 4823.90.31.00 – Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers…
- Chapter 48: Manufactured Paper Articles.
- Heading 4823: Other paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, cut to size or shape; other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibers.
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Subheading 4823.90.31.00: This specifically covers "Cards, not punched, for punchcard machines, whether or not in strips" and "Other".
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Tax Implications:
- Basic Duty: 0.0%
- Additional Duty: 25.0%
- Post April 2, 2025 Additional Duty: 30%
- Total Tax: 55.0% (This is the combined additional duty that will apply after April 2, 2025)
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What this likely covers: This code is more appropriate for cards made of special paper, cards used for specific purposes (like punch card machines – though this is a niche application), or cards that are more heavily manufactured (e.g., with complex cuts or shapes).
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Key Considerations & Recommendations
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Material Composition: Crucially, the material of your cards will determine the correct HS code. If they are standard paper/cardstock, 4909.00.40.00 is likely the better choice. If they are made of specialty paper or have unique manufacturing processes, 4823.90.31.00 might be more accurate.
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Manufacturing Process: Are the cards simply printed, or do they involve complex cutting, embossing, or other manufacturing steps? More complex manufacturing leans towards 4823.90.31.00.
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Intended Use: Is the card for general greetings, or a specific purpose?
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Value Declaration: Ensure the declared value of your cards is accurate. Customs authorities may scrutinize declarations, and incorrect values can lead to penalties.
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April 2, 2025 Duty Changes: Be aware of the upcoming duty changes on April 2, 2025. Factor this into your cost calculations.
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Certification (Potential): Depending on the specific materials used and the destination country, you may need certifications related to paper content (e.g., FSC certification for sustainable forestry). Check the import regulations of the destination country.
To help me narrow down the correct HS code for you, could you please provide more details about:
- The type of paper used (e.g., cardstock, specialty paper, recycled paper)?
- The manufacturing processes involved (e.g., printing only, printing with embossing, die-cutting)?
- The intended use of the cards?
Disclaimer: I am an AI assistant and cannot provide definitive customs advice. This information is for general guidance only. It is always best to consult with a qualified customs broker or import specialist for accurate classification and compliance.