HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8539520091 | Doc | 32.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9405114010 | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9405114010 | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "LED CEILING LIGHT" declaration. Here's a structured analysis to help you understand the classification and potential costs:
Understanding the HS Codes
The Harmonized System (HS) code is a globally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. Here's a breakdown of each code you provided:
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8539.52.00.91 - Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps Other
- 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recording or reproducing apparatus, television-image transmission apparatus, and apparatus for transmitting or receiving data. This chapter broadly covers electrical components.
- 39: Lamps and lighting fittings; electric torches; electric space heating apparatus; electric hair-dressing apparatus and electric shaving, epilating, or massaging apparatus. This narrows it down to lighting specifically.
- 52: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This specifies the type of light source.
- 00: Further specifies the LED lamps.
- 91: Other (likely meaning not specifically categorized elsewhere within 8539.52.00).
- Tax Rate: Basic Duty: 2.0%, Additional Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff after April 2, 2025: 30%, Total Tax: 32.0%
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9405.11.40.10 - Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Of base metal: Of brass Household
- 94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, supportings, lamps or lighting fittings, prefabricated buildings. This chapter covers finished goods like lighting fixtures.
- 05: Luminaires and lighting fittings and searchlights; parts thereof. This narrows it down to lighting fixtures.
- 11: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings. This specifies the type of fixture.
- 40: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. This indicates it's specifically made for LEDs.
- 10: Of base metal: Of brass Household. This specifies the material (brass) and intended use (household).
- Tax Rate: Basic Duty: 3.9%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Additional Tariff after April 2, 2025: 30%, Total Tax: 58.9%
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9405.11.40.10 - Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Of base metal: Other
- 94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, supportings, lamps or lighting fittings, prefabricated buildings. This chapter covers finished goods like lighting fixtures.
- 05: Luminaires and lighting fittings and searchlights; parts thereof. This narrows it down to lighting fixtures.
- 11: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings. This specifies the type of fixture.
- 40: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. This indicates it's specifically made for LEDs.
- 10: Of base metal: Other. This specifies the material (other than brass) and intended use (household).
- Tax Rate: Basic Duty: 3.9%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Additional Tariff after April 2, 2025: 30%, Total Tax: 58.9%
Key Considerations & Recommendations:
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Component vs. Finished Good: The difference between 8539.52.00.91 and 9405.11.40.10 is crucial. If you are importing just the LED bulbs/chips, 8539.52.00.91 is correct. If you are importing a complete ceiling light fixture with integrated LEDs, 9405.11.40.10 is more appropriate.
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Material Composition: The 9405.11.40.10 code has a distinction between "Of brass" and "Other." Ensure you accurately declare the primary base metal of the fixture.
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Intended Use: The description specifies "household." If the lights are for commercial use (e.g., office, retail), this could affect the classification.
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Upcoming Tariff Changes: Be aware of the additional tariff increases scheduled for April 2, 2025. Factor this into your cost calculations.
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Certifications: Depending on the destination country, you may need certifications like CE, RoHS, or other safety standards. Please verify the specific requirements for your import country.
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Invoice Details: Ensure your commercial invoice clearly states the material composition, intended use, and a detailed description of the product.
To help me refine the classification further, could you please tell me:
- Are you importing complete ceiling light fixtures, or just the LED components?
- What is the primary material of the fixture's base metal (e.g., brass, aluminum, steel)?
- What is the intended use of the lights (household or commercial)?
Disclaimer: I am an AI assistant and cannot provide definitive customs rulings. This information is for general guidance only. It is always best to consult with a licensed customs broker or the customs authority in your import country for accurate classification and compliance information.