HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8512906000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8512904000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8541410000 | Doc | 45.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8541420080 | Doc | 20.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8310000000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
LED Strip
An LED strip (also known as an LED tape, LED ribbon, or LED tape light) is a flexible circuit board populated with light-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Material
- Flexible PCB: The base material is typically a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) made of materials like FR-4 or copper-clad polyimide. This allows the strip to bend and conform to various surfaces.
- LEDs: Various types of LEDs are used, including SMD (Surface Mount Device) LEDs, COB (Chip on Board) LEDs, and more recently, mini-LEDs. Common LED chipsets include 2835, 5050, 3528, and SK6812.
- Resistors: Current-limiting resistors are integrated to protect the LEDs.
- Copper Traces: Conductive copper traces provide the electrical pathway for power and signal.
- Adhesive Backing: Most strips feature an adhesive backing (typically 3M tape) for easy mounting.
- Protective Coating: A silicone or epoxy coating often encapsulates the LEDs to protect them from environmental factors like moisture and dust. Some strips are waterproof with additional encapsulation and coatings.
Purpose
LED strips are primarily used for illumination and decorative lighting. They offer versatility in design and are a cost-effective lighting solution.
Function
LED strips function by converting electrical energy into light. The LEDs emit light when a current passes through them. They are typically powered by DC voltage (12V or 24V are common, though 5V options exist). Many strips are controllable, allowing for changes in brightness, color, and dynamic effects.
Usage Scenarios
- Accent Lighting: Under cabinet lighting, cove lighting, shelf lighting, highlighting architectural features.
- Decorative Lighting: Home theaters, gaming setups, parties, holidays, signage, vehicle interiors.
- Task Lighting: Workspaces, reading areas (depending on brightness and color temperature).
- Commercial Applications: Retail displays, restaurants, hotels.
- Outdoor Lighting: Landscaping, building outlines (waterproof strips required).
Common Types
- Single Color: Emit a single color of light (e.g., white, red, blue).
- Dual Color: Emit two colors of light, typically warm white and cool white.
- RGB: Emit red, green, and blue light, allowing for a wide range of colors through color mixing.
- RGBW: Emit red, green, blue, and white light, providing brighter and more accurate white tones.
- RGBCW: Emit red, green, blue, cool white, and warm white light, offering the most flexibility in color temperature and color mixing.
- Addressable (Digital) RGB: Each LED can be individually controlled, enabling complex dynamic effects and patterns (e.g., WS2812B, SK6812). These require a microcontroller for control.
- COB LED Strips: Feature a continuous row of LEDs embedded in a silicone material, providing a more uniform and diffused light output.
- Waterproof Strips: Encapsulated in silicone or epoxy to protect against moisture and dust, suitable for outdoor use. IP ratings (e.g., IP65, IP67, IP68) indicate the level of protection.
- High Density LED Strips: Feature a higher number of LEDs per meter, providing a more continuous and brighter light output.
LEDSTRIP, based on the provided information, refers to light-emitting diodes (LED) assembled in strip form. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes and associated details:
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8541.41.00.00: This HS code covers Semiconductor devices, specifically light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED). This is a direct match for LEDSTRIP if it consists of assembled LEDs.
- 85: Semiconductor devices.
- 41: Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED).
- 00: Light-emitting diodes (LED).
- Tax Details: Base tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 25.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 20.0%, Total tariff: 45.0%.
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8541.42.00.80: This HS code covers Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED): Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels, Other. If the LEDSTRIP consists of individual LEDs not fully assembled into a functional unit, this code may apply.
- 85: Semiconductor devices.
- 41: Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED).
- 42: Photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED).
- 80: Photovoltaic cells not assembled in modules or made up into panels Other.
- Tax Details: Base tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 0.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 20.0%, Total tariff: 20.0%.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'LEDSTRIP' are limited, with only the following 2 found.