| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8539490040 | Doc | 57.4% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8539510000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "PLANT GROW LIGHTS" declaration. Here's a structured analysis to help you understand the classification and potential costs:
Overall Summary: You have two distinct HS code classifications for your plant grow lights, which is common as the components and technology used can differ. This means different tax rates apply.
1. HS Code: 8539.49.00.40 – Other Ultraviolet Lamps
- Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment; parts thereof. This broadly covers the category of your lights.
- 8539: Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof. This narrows it down to lighting specifically.
- 8539.49: Ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps. This specifies the type of lamp.
- 8539.49.00: Further breakdown of Ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps.
- 8539.49.00.40: "Other Ultraviolet lamps". This is the most specific classification for your product. This suggests these lights primarily function using ultraviolet technology (even if they emit other wavelengths as well).
Tax Implications:
- Basic Duty: 2.4%
- Additional Tariff: 25.0% (currently)
- Post April 2, 2025: Additional Tariff increases to 30.0%
- Total Tax: 57.4%
Important Considerations for 8539.49.00.40:
- Functionality: Confirm that the primary function of these lights is indeed ultraviolet emission. If they are primarily LED with some UV components, the other HS code might be more appropriate.
- Material Composition: The material used in the lamps (glass, plastic, etc.) doesn't directly affect this HS code, but it's good to have this information for potential compliance checks.
2. HS Code: 8539.51.00.00 – Light-emitting diode (LED) modules
- Chapter 85: (Same as above) Electrical machinery and equipment; parts thereof.
- 8539: (Same as above) Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof.
- 8539.51: Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources. This specifically targets LED-based lighting.
- 8539.51.00: Further breakdown of Light-emitting diode (LED) light sources.
- 8539.51.00.00: Light-emitting diode (LED) modules. This indicates these are complete, self-contained LED lighting units.
Tax Implications:
- Basic Duty: 0.0%
- Additional Tariff: 25.0% (currently)
- Post April 2, 2025: Additional Tariff increases to 30.0%
- Total Tax: 55.0%
Important Considerations for 8539.51.00.00:
- Module Definition: Ensure these lights truly qualify as "modules." A module is generally a self-contained unit with its own circuitry and power supply. If they require external components to function, another HS code might be more accurate.
- Power Supply: If the LED lights have an integrated power supply, this HS code is appropriate.
- Certification: LED lighting often requires certifications (e.g., CE, RoHS, FCC) depending on the destination country. Please verify the specific certification requirements for your import country.
Recommendations & Next Steps:
- Double-Check Functionality: Carefully review the specifications of each type of plant grow light. Which HS code best reflects the primary technology used?
- Review Component Breakdown: If the lights are complex, a detailed component list can help confirm the correct classification.
- Verify Certifications: Crucially, check the import regulations of your destination country to determine if any specific certifications are required for LED lighting. This is often a requirement for safety and compliance.
- Accurate Valuation: Ensure the declared value (single price) of the lights is accurate. Customs will use this to calculate duties and taxes.
- Material Composition: Have a list of the materials used in the lights.
- Consider a Binding Ruling: If you are unsure about the correct classification, you can request a binding ruling from the customs authority in your import country. This provides legal certainty.
Disclaimer: I am an AI assistant and this information is for general guidance only. Customs regulations are complex and can change. It is always best to consult with a qualified customs broker or consultant for specific advice.
Customer Reviews
The tariff info for both HS codes was helpful, but I found the part about certifications for LED lights a bit confusing. Still, it's a great resource for understanding trade details.
The detailed classification for HS Code 8539.49.00.40 was exactly what I needed. I was worried about the UV classification, but the guide helped me confirm it's the right code for my product.
I found the HS Code 8539.51.00.00 info very useful for my LED grow lights. The tax rate and module definition explanation made things much clearer, though I wish there was a comparison chart.
This site gave me a clear breakdown of HS Code 8539.49.00.40 for ultraviolet plant grow lights. The tax details and post-April 2025 changes were really helpful for my export planning.