HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8423899000 | Doc | 57.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9017800000 | Doc | 60.3% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
7326908688 | Doc | 82.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8210000000 | Doc | 58.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Okay, let's break down the HS codes and tax implications for your "PORTABLE SPRING SCALE" declaration. Here's a detailed analysis to help you understand the classification and potential costs.
Understanding HS Codes – A Quick Primer
HS codes (Harmonized System codes) are internationally standardized codes used to classify traded products. The first 6 digits are generally consistent worldwide, while additional digits can vary by country. Here's what the digits typically represent:
- Chapter (First 2 digits): Broad category of the product.
- Heading (Next 2 digits): More specific grouping within the chapter.
- Subheading (Next 2 digits): Even more detailed classification.
- Further subdivisions (Remaining digits): Specific product details.
Analysis of Your HS Code Options
You've provided four potential HS codes. Let's examine each one:
1. 8423.89.90.00 – Weighing Machinery (excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better)
- Chapter 84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof. This is a broad category for industrial equipment.
- Heading 84.23: Weighing machinery (excluding balances of a sensitivity of 5 cg or better). This narrows it down to scales and weighing devices.
- Subheading 84.23.89: Other weighing machinery. This suggests it's not a specifically categorized type of scale.
- Further Subdivision 84.23.89.90: Other. This is a catch-all for scales not fitting into more specific categories.
- Tax: Base Tariff: 2.9%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Total Tax: 57.9% (Additional tariff will be 30% after April 2, 2025).
- Suitability: This is a strong contender if your spring scale is a general-purpose weighing device, not highly precise.
2. 9017.80.00.00 – Drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments
- Chapter 90: Optical, precision, technical, medical, surgical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, preserving, packing or communicating instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof.
- Heading 90.17: Drawing, marking-out or mathematical calculating instruments; measuring instruments, checking instruments (for example, micrometers, calipers), not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.
- Subheading 90.17.80: Other instruments.
- Further Subdivision 90.17.80.00: Other.
- Tax: Base Tariff: 5.3%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Total Tax: 60.3% (Additional tariff will be 30% after April 2, 2025).
- Suitability: This code is less likely to be appropriate unless your spring scale has significant measuring or calculation features beyond basic weight display.
3. 7326.90.86.88 – Other articles of iron or steel
- Chapter 73: Articles of iron or steel.
- Heading 73.26: Other articles of iron or steel.
- Subheading 73.26.90: Other.
- Further Subdivision 73.26.90.86.88: Other.
- Tax: Base Tariff: 2.9%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Total Tax: 82.9% (Additional tariff will be 30% after April 2, 2025 for steel/aluminum products).
- Suitability: This code is applicable if your spring scale is primarily made of iron or steel and doesn't have significant mechanical functionality beyond that. The high tax rate suggests it's being classified as a basic metal product.
4. 8210.00.00.00 – Hand-operated mechanical appliances
- Chapter 82: Tools, implements, cutlery, hand tools, locking fasteners, screws, nuts, bolts, washers, etc.
- Heading 82.10: Hand-operated mechanical appliances, weighing 10 kg or less, used in the preparation, conditioning or serving of food or drink, and base metal parts thereof.
- Subheading 82.10.00: Other.
- Further Subdivision 82.10.00.00: Other.
- Tax: Base Tariff: 3.7%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Total Tax: 58.7% (Additional tariff will be 30% after April 2, 2025).
- Suitability: This code is most appropriate if your spring scale is specifically designed for use in food preparation, conditioning, or serving (e.g., kitchen scales).
Recommendations & Next Steps
- Material Composition: The material your spring scale is made of is crucial. Is it primarily steel, or does it have significant plastic or other components?
- Functionality: What is the primary purpose of the scale? Is it a general weighing device, a kitchen scale, or something else?
- Precision: How accurate is the scale? If it's highly precise (better than 5 cg sensitivity), 8423 might not be the best fit.
- Intended Use: Is it marketed for food use?
- Check with Customs: The best course of action is to consult directly with your local customs authority. Provide them with a detailed description of the scale and its intended use. They can provide a definitive classification.
- Prepare Documentation: Have documentation ready to support your chosen HS code, including the scale's specifications, materials list, and intended use.
Important Note: Tax rates and regulations are subject to change. Always verify the latest information with your customs authority before importing. The April 2, 2025, tariff changes are significant and should be factored into your calculations.