HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8481809015 | Doc | 57.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8481809035 | Doc | 57.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8487900080 | Doc | 83.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8487900040 | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8543708000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8548000000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8508110000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Air Suspension Valve
An air suspension valve, also known as a height control valve or air spring valve, is a critical component in vehicles equipped with air suspension systems. It regulates the flow of compressed air into and out of the air springs, maintaining the desired vehicle ride height and controlling suspension characteristics.
Material:
- Valve Body: Typically constructed from aluminum alloys for lightweight properties and corrosion resistance. Steel is also used in some applications for increased durability.
- Seals: Commonly made of nitrile rubber (NBR), fluorocarbon rubber (FKM/Viton), or PTFE (Teflon) to provide airtight sealing and withstand high pressures and temperature variations.
- Internal Components: Stainless steel is often used for springs, pistons, and other moving parts to ensure longevity and resistance to corrosion.
- Solenoid (if applicable): Copper windings and steel laminations are standard for solenoid-operated valves.
Purpose:
The primary purpose of an air suspension valve is to:
- Maintain Ride Height: Automatically adjusts air pressure to compensate for changes in load, road conditions, and vehicle dynamics, keeping the vehicle at the preset ride height.
- Leveling: Ensures the vehicle remains level regardless of weight distribution, improving stability and handling.
- Adjustable Ride Height (in some systems): Allows the driver to manually adjust the vehicle's ride height for different driving conditions or preferences.
- Load Support: Provides additional support when carrying heavy loads, preventing suspension sag.
Function:
Air suspension valves operate based on several principles:
- Pressure Regulation: The valve controls the flow of compressed air from the air compressor and air reservoir to the air springs.
- Height Sensing: Many valves incorporate a height sensor that monitors the vehicle's ride height. This sensor provides feedback to the valve, which then adjusts the air pressure accordingly.
- Solenoid Control (in electronically controlled valves): Electronic signals from the vehicle's control unit (ECU) activate solenoids within the valve to regulate air flow.
- Proportional Control: Advanced valves use proportional control to provide precise adjustments to air pressure, resulting in a smoother and more controlled ride.
Usage Scenarios:
- Luxury Vehicles: Commonly found in high-end cars to provide a comfortable and refined ride experience.
- Trucks and SUVs: Used to enhance load-carrying capacity and improve ride quality when towing or hauling heavy loads.
- Commercial Vehicles: Employed in buses and trucks to maintain consistent ride height and leveling, even with varying passenger or cargo loads.
- Custom Applications: Used in modified vehicles for adjustable ride height and improved suspension performance.
Common Types:
- Mechanical Valves: Operate based on mechanical linkages and pressure differentials. These are typically simpler and less expensive but offer limited adjustability.
- Electronic Valves: Controlled by electronic signals from the vehicle's ECU. These offer greater precision, adjustability, and integration with other vehicle systems.
- Height Control Valves: Specifically designed to maintain a constant ride height, regardless of load or road conditions.
- Load Leveling Valves: Focus on maintaining vehicle level when carrying heavy loads.
- Proportional Valves: Provide precise and variable control of air pressure, resulting in a smoother and more controlled ride.
- Solenoid Valves: Use solenoids to control air flow, often found in electronic air suspension systems.
- ABS Valves (integrated): Some advanced systems integrate air suspension control with the anti-lock braking system (ABS).
Air suspension valves fall under several potential classifications based on their specific function and application. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes based on the provided information:
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8481809015: This code covers taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure-reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves; parts thereof: Other appliances: Other Regulator valves, self-operating, for controlling variables such as temperature, pressure, flow and liquid level. Air suspension valves, functioning as regulator valves for pressure control within a system, could fall under this classification. The total tax rate is 57.0% (2.0% base tariff + 25.0% additional tariff, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025).
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8481809035: This code also covers taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances, but specifically for “Other Other: With pneumatic actuators: Control valves designed for proportional operation by a signal from a control device”. If the air suspension valve operates with a pneumatic actuator and is controlled by a signal from a control device, this HS code is applicable. The total tax rate is 57.0% (2.0% base tariff + 25.0% additional tariff, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025).
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8508110000: This code covers valves for the control of steam, but not for use in central heating systems; valves for regulating or controlling fluids, whether or not incorporating a valve element; mechanically operated valves. If the air suspension valve is a mechanically operated valve used for regulating fluids (air in this case), this code may be relevant. The total tax rate is 55.0% (0.0% base tariff + 25.0% additional tariff, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025).
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8487900080: This code covers machinery parts, not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, and not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter: Other Other. If the air suspension valve is considered a part of a larger machinery system and does not contain electrical components, this code could apply. The total tax rate is 83.9% (3.9% base tariff + 25.0% additional tariff, with an additional 25% for steel or aluminum products, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025).
It is important to note that the final classification depends on the specific design and function of the air suspension valve.
Regarding HS code 8487900080, please note the need to verify the material composition (steel or aluminum) as this impacts the applicable tariff.