HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8517690000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8543708000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8543708000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Bluetooth Transmitter
A Bluetooth transmitter is a device that sends audio signals wirelessly to Bluetooth-enabled receivers such as headphones, speakers, or car audio systems. It effectively converts audio from a source lacking native Bluetooth capability into a Bluetooth signal.
Material
Bluetooth transmitters are typically constructed using a combination of materials:
- Enclosure: Plastic (ABS, polycarbonate) is common for the outer casing, providing durability and lightweight construction. Metal alloys (aluminum) may be used for premium models offering improved heat dissipation and structural integrity.
- Circuitry: Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) house the electronic components. These include a Bluetooth chip, audio codec chip (DAC/ADC), amplifier, antenna, and power management circuitry.
- Antenna: Often made of copper or a similar conductive material, sometimes integrated into the PCB or as a separate component.
- Connectors: Gold-plated connectors (3.5mm audio jack, USB) are used for audio input and power.
- Battery (if portable): Lithium-polymer batteries are common for rechargeable models, offering high energy density.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a Bluetooth transmitter is to add Bluetooth functionality to devices that do not inherently possess it. This enables wireless audio streaming without the need for physical cables.
Function
A Bluetooth transmitter functions by:
- Audio Input: Receiving an analog or digital audio signal from a source (e.g., TV, MP3 player, PC).
- Analog-to-Digital Conversion (if necessary): Converting the analog audio signal into a digital format.
- Encoding: Encoding the digital audio signal using a Bluetooth audio codec (SBC, aptX, AAC, LDAC).
- Transmission: Transmitting the encoded audio signal wirelessly via Bluetooth radio waves to paired receiving devices.
- Pairing: Establishing a secure connection with Bluetooth receivers using a pairing process.
Usage Scenarios
- TVs: Connecting to TVs without built-in Bluetooth to stream audio to wireless headphones for private listening.
- MP3 Players/CD Players: Adding wireless capability to older audio players.
- Computers/Laptops: Enabling wireless audio streaming to headphones or speakers.
- Stereo Systems: Adding Bluetooth connectivity to existing stereo receivers or amplifiers.
- In-Flight Entertainment Systems: Connecting to airplane entertainment systems to use personal headphones.
- Gym Equipment: Streaming audio from compatible machines to wireless earbuds.
Common Types
- Standard Bluetooth Transmitters: Basic models supporting the SBC codec. Offer compatibility with most Bluetooth devices but may have limited audio quality.
- aptX Transmitters: Support the aptX codec, providing higher-quality audio streaming with lower latency. Suitable for watching videos and gaming.
- aptX LL (Low Latency) Transmitters: Specifically designed for low-latency audio transmission, minimizing audio delay for a synchronized viewing experience.
- AAC Transmitters: Support the AAC codec, commonly used by Apple devices. Offers good audio quality, especially with iOS devices.
- LDAC Transmitters: Support the LDAC codec, offering the highest audio quality available via Bluetooth. Requires compatible receiving devices.
- Dual-Device Transmitters: Capable of pairing with two Bluetooth devices simultaneously.
- USB Transmitters: Connect directly to a computer's USB port, providing power and audio input.
- 3.5mm Transmitters: Connect to audio outputs using a 3.5mm audio jack.
- Optical/Toslink Transmitters: Connect to digital audio outputs using an optical cable.
Key Specifications
- Bluetooth Version: (e.g., Bluetooth 5.0, Bluetooth 5.3) – Impacts range, speed, and efficiency.
- Audio Codecs Supported: (SBC, aptX, AAC, LDAC) – Determines audio quality.
- Range: Typically 10-30 feet (3-10 meters).
- Battery Life (if portable): Varies depending on usage and model.
- Latency: The delay between the audio source and the receiver. Lower latency is preferred for video.
- Frequency Response: The range of frequencies the transmitter can reproduce.
Based on the provided information, the following HS codes may be relevant to a bluetooth transmitter:
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8517.69.00.00: This HS code covers telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof: Other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network): Other. This is a broad category encompassing various communication devices, and a bluetooth transmitter falls under the scope of “other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images or other data”.
- Chapter 85: Electrical machines and apparatus; parts thereof.
- Heading 8517: Telephone sets, etc.
- Subheading 8517.69: Other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images or other data.
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8543.70.80.00: This HS code covers electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: Other: Microwave amplifiers. While specifically mentioning microwave amplifiers, this heading includes “other machines and apparatus” which could potentially encompass a bluetooth transmitter depending on its specific function and design.
- Chapter 85: Electrical machines and apparatus; parts thereof.
- Heading 8543: Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.
- Subheading 8543.70: Other machines and apparatus: Other.
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8543.70.80.00: This HS code covers electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: Other: Other portable battery operated electronic readers for recording and reproducing text, still images or audio files. If the bluetooth transmitter is a portable, battery-operated device for transmitting audio files, it may fall under this category.
- Chapter 85: Electrical machines and apparatus; parts thereof.
- Heading 8543: Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.
- Subheading 8543.70: Other machines and apparatus: Other.
Tax Information:
For all listed HS codes, the following tax rates apply:
- Basic tariff: 0.0%
- Additional tariff: 25.0%
- Additional tariff after April 2, 2025: 30%
- Total tariff: 55.0%