HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4901990010 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4901990050 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4911100080 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4911998000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4820900000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4817300000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4817204000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4701000000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4707900000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4707100000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4906000000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Book Circle
A book circle, also known as a reading group or literature circle, is a gathering of individuals who come together to discuss a specific book or books. These groups typically involve a shared reading experience followed by collaborative analysis and interpretation of the text.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a book circle is to foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of literature through shared discussion. They encourage critical thinking, diverse perspectives, and a sense of community among readers. Beyond simple enjoyment, book circles aim to:
- Enhance comprehension: Discussing a book clarifies ambiguities and uncovers nuances often missed during individual reading.
- Promote critical analysis: Members challenge each other's interpretations, leading to a more thorough examination of themes, characters, and literary techniques.
- Expand perspectives: Participants bring their unique backgrounds and experiences to the discussion, enriching the understanding of the text.
- Cultivate a love of reading: The social aspect and shared enthusiasm can motivate continued reading and exploration of new authors and genres.
Function
Book circles function through a combination of individual preparation and group interaction. The typical process involves:
- Book Selection: The group collectively chooses a book, often based on shared interests or a pre-determined theme.
- Reading Schedule: A reading schedule is established to ensure everyone is prepared for each discussion session.
- Individual Preparation: Members read assigned sections of the book and often prepare notes, questions, or specific points for discussion. Some groups assign roles (see "Common Types" below).
- Discussion Session: The group meets to discuss the book, sharing insights, interpretations, and reactions. Discussions are typically facilitated, either by a designated leader or through a rotating system.
- Ongoing Engagement: Some groups extend engagement beyond the scheduled meetings through online forums, related activities (e.g., author events, film adaptations), or continued reading of the author's work.
Usage Scenarios
Book circles are found in a variety of settings:
- Educational Institutions: Commonly used in schools and universities to supplement literature courses and promote active learning.
- Libraries: Libraries often host book circles as a community outreach program.
- Community Organizations: Book circles can be organized by local groups, book stores, or places of worship.
- Private Settings: Friends, family, or colleagues may form book circles for personal enrichment.
- Online Forums: Virtual book circles facilitate discussion among geographically dispersed participants.
Common Types
While the core function remains consistent, book circles can vary in structure and focus:
- Traditional Book Circles: Focus on open-ended discussion of the entire book.
- Literature Circles (Harvey Daniels Model): Emphasize specific roles for each member during each discussion session. Common roles include:
- Discussion Director: Develops questions to guide the discussion.
- Literary Luminary: Identifies significant passages and explains their importance.
- Vocabulary Enricher: Identifies challenging words and explores their meanings.
- Connector: Relates the book to personal experiences or other texts.
- Summarizer: Provides a concise overview of the assigned reading.
- Genre-Specific Book Circles: Focus on a particular genre, such as mystery, science fiction, or historical fiction.
- Author-Focused Book Circles: Explore the complete works of a single author.
- Themed Book Circles: Select books based on a shared theme, such as social justice, environmentalism, or personal growth.
Based on the provided information, "book circle" can be interpreted as printed books. Here are the relevant HS codes:
-
4901990010: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets: Other: Other Textbooks. This HS code covers textbooks and other printed books not specifically categorized elsewhere.
- 49: Chapter 49 – Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes.
- 01: Heading 01 – Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter.
- 99: Subheading 99 – Other.
- 00: Further specification – Other Textbooks.
- 10: Specific code for this category.
-
4901990050: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets: Other: Other Other: Technical, scientific and professional books. This HS code specifically covers technical, scientific, and professional books.
- 49: Chapter 49 – Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes.
- 01: Heading 01 – Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter.
- 99: Subheading 99 – Other.
- 00: Further specification – Other.
- 50: Specific code for this category – Technical, scientific and professional books.
-
4906000000: Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes, being originals drawn by hand; handwritten texts; photographic reproductions on sensitized paper and carbon copies of the foregoing. This HS code may be relevant if the "book circle" refers to hand-drawn plans or handwritten texts within a book format.
- 49: Chapter 49 – Printed Books, Newspapers, Pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes.
- 06: Heading 06 – Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes.
- 00: Further specification – Originals drawn by hand; handwritten texts; photographic reproductions.
The applicable tariff for HS codes 4901990010 and 4901990050 is a base tariff of 0.0%, an additional tariff of 7.5%, and a tariff of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 37.5%. The applicable tariff for HS code 4906000000 is a base tariff of 0.0%, an additional tariff of 7.5%, and a tariff of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 37.5%.