HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8422309170 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8422309186 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8477590100 | Doc | 58.1% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8210000000 | Doc | 58.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
7326908688 | Doc | 82.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
7326908688 | Doc | 82.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
7323997000 | Doc | 60.3% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
7323993000 | Doc | 63.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Bottling Device
A bottling device is a piece of equipment used to fill bottles with liquids. These devices range from simple manual tools to highly automated industrial systems, and are employed across numerous industries including beverage, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, chemical, and food processing.
Materials
Bottling devices are constructed from materials compatible with the liquids being filled and the required hygiene standards. Common materials include:
- Stainless Steel: Predominantly used for its corrosion resistance, durability, and ease of cleaning. Grades like 304 and 316 stainless steel are common.
- Plastics: Used for components like hoppers, funnels, and certain tubing. Materials must be food-grade or appropriate for the specific liquid. Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), and Teflon (PTFE) are frequently employed.
- Glass: Used in some components, particularly in sight glasses for monitoring fill levels.
- Aluminum: Used for certain frame components or parts requiring lightweight construction.
- Seals & Gaskets: Typically made from materials like Viton, silicone, or EPDM to ensure leak-proof operation.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a bottling device is to accurately and efficiently transfer a liquid product into containers (bottles). Secondary purposes include:
- Maintaining Fill Level Consistency: Ensuring each bottle receives the correct volume of liquid.
- Preventing Contamination: Protecting the liquid from external pollutants during the filling process.
- Minimizing Waste: Reducing product spillage and loss.
- Ensuring Bottle Integrity: Handling bottles without breakage or damage.
Function
Bottling devices operate on various principles, depending on their complexity and the liquid's properties:
- Gravity Filling: Liquid flows into the bottle under the force of gravity. Simplest method, often used for low-viscosity liquids.
- Pressure Filling: Uses air pressure to force the liquid into the bottle. Suitable for a wider range of viscosities.
- Vacuum Filling: Creates a vacuum in the bottle to draw the liquid in. Ideal for liquids sensitive to aeration.
- Piston Filling: Uses a piston to accurately dispense a measured volume of liquid. Precise and versatile.
- Peristaltic Filling: Uses rollers to compress tubing, creating a pumping action. Good for sterile applications.
- Volumetric Filling: Employs precise measuring chambers or flow meters to deliver accurate volumes.
Usage Scenarios
Bottling devices are used in a diverse array of applications:
- Beverage Industry: Filling water, juice, soda, beer, wine, and spirits.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Filling sterile liquids, syrups, and injectable solutions.
- Cosmetic Industry: Filling lotions, creams, perfumes, and shampoos.
- Chemical Industry: Filling acids, solvents, and detergents.
- Food Processing Industry: Filling sauces, oils, and condiments.
- Laboratories: Dispensing reagents and solutions in small volumes.
- Small-Scale Production: Home brewing, bottling homemade products.
Common Types
- Manual Bottle Fillers: Simple hand-operated devices, often using a gravity or piston mechanism. Low cost, suitable for small volumes.
- Semi-Automatic Bottle Fillers: Require some manual operation, such as bottle placement, but automate the filling process.
- Automatic Bottle Fillers: Fully automated systems with features like bottle indexing, filling, capping, labeling, and packaging. High throughput, suitable for large-scale production. Sub-types include:
- Rotary Fillers: Bottles move on a rotary table, with filling heads positioned around the perimeter.
- Linear Fillers: Bottles move along a linear conveyor, with filling heads positioned along the line.
- Piston Fillers: Use pistons to accurately dispense liquid.
- Flow Meter Fillers: Utilize flow meters for precise volume control.
- Counter Pressure Fillers: Used for carbonated liquids to minimize foaming.
- Mono-block Fillers: Combine multiple functions (filling, capping, labeling) into a single unit.
- Syringe Fillers: Used for filling small volumes with high precision, common in pharmaceutical applications.
Bottling devices fall under machinery used for filling, closing, sealing, or labeling bottles, cans, boxes, or bags. Here are the relevant HS codes based on the provided information:
- 8422309170: This HS code covers dishwashing machines, machinery for cleaning or drying bottles, and machinery for filling, closing, sealing, or labeling bottles, cans, boxes, bags, or other containers. Specifically, it includes machinery for filling, closing, sealing, or labeling bottles, cans, or similar containers. The base tariff is 0.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% currently, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 55.0%.
- 8422309186: This HS code also covers machinery for filling, closing, sealing, or labeling bottles, cans, boxes, bags, or other containers. It specifically refers to machines for opening, filling, and closing boxes. The tariff structure is identical to 8422309170: a base tariff of 0.0%, an additional tariff of 25.0% currently, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025, for a total tariff of 55.0%.
- 7326908688: This HS code covers other articles of iron or steel. It is important to note that a 25% additional tariff applies to steel and aluminum products. The base tariff is 2.9%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% currently, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 82.9%.
Regarding HS code 7326908688, please note the 25% additional tariff applicable to steel and aluminum products.