HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8512902000 | Doc | 57.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8512906000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8539520091 | Doc | 32.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9405114010 | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9405114010 | Doc | 58.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Ceiling Spotlight
A ceiling spotlight is a type of luminaire fixed to the ceiling and used to direct a focused beam of light downwards. They are a versatile lighting solution employed in both residential and commercial settings.
Material
Ceiling spotlights are constructed from a variety of materials, impacting both aesthetics and functionality:
- Metal: Commonly aluminum, steel, or brass. Aluminum is favored for its lightweight nature and efficient heat dissipation. Steel offers greater durability, while brass provides a classic or decorative appearance.
- Glass/Acrylic: Used for the diffuser or lens, controlling the spread and quality of light. Different finishes (frosted, clear, colored) alter the light output.
- Plastic: Often found in more affordable models, primarily for the housing or accents.
- Ceramic: Used in some decorative or high-end fixtures.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a ceiling spotlight is to provide focused illumination. They are used for:
- Accent Lighting: Highlighting specific objects, artwork, or architectural features.
- Task Lighting: Providing directed light for activities like reading, cooking, or working.
- General Lighting: In arrangements, multiple spotlights can contribute to overall room illumination.
- Decorative Lighting: Fixtures themselves can serve as design elements.
Function
Ceiling spotlights function by housing a light source (typically a bulb or LED) within a reflective enclosure. Key functional aspects include:
- Adjustability: Many models allow for tilting and rotating the light head to direct the beam.
- Beam Angle: Determines the width of the light spread. Narrower angles create more focused beams, while wider angles provide broader coverage.
- Dimming: Many spotlights are compatible with dimmers, allowing for adjustable light intensity.
- Heat Dissipation: Important for longevity, especially with halogen or incandescent bulbs. Aluminum housings and heat sinks are common features.
Usage Scenarios
- Residential: Living rooms (accent lighting), kitchens (task lighting over countertops), bedrooms (reading lights), hallways (general lighting).
- Commercial: Retail spaces (highlighting merchandise), art galleries (illuminating artwork), offices (task lighting at workstations), restaurants (creating ambiance).
- Architectural: Highlighting structural elements, creating visual interest.
Common Types
- Single Spotlight: A single light head, often used for focused accent lighting.
- Multi-Spotlight Track Lighting: Multiple spotlights mounted on a track, allowing for flexible positioning and direction. Tracks can be straight, curved, or L-shaped.
- Recessed Spotlights (Downlights): Installed flush with the ceiling, providing a clean, minimalist look. Often used for general lighting.
- Surface Mounted Spotlights: Attached directly to the ceiling surface.
- Pendant Spotlights: Suspended from the ceiling by a cord or chain, offering a more decorative aesthetic.
- LED Spotlights: Utilizing LED technology for energy efficiency, long lifespan, and various color temperatures.
- Halogen Spotlights: Produce a bright, white light but are less energy-efficient than LEDs.
- Incandescent Spotlights: Traditional type, but becoming less common due to low efficiency.
Ceiling spotlights are electric lighting fixtures designed for indoor illumination, typically mounted on ceilings. They are often used in residential and commercial settings to provide focused lighting. Based on the provided information, the following HS codes may be relevant:
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9405114010: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Of base metal: Of brass Household. This code applies to electric ceiling fittings specifically designed for LED light sources, made of brass, and intended for household use.
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8512902000: Electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539), windshield wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles; parts thereof: Parts: Of signaling equipment. While broader in scope, this code could apply if the spotlight incorporates signaling functions.
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8512906000: Electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539), windshield wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles; parts thereof: Parts: Of lighting equipment: Other. This code covers parts of lighting equipment, potentially applicable if only components of the spotlight are being imported.
HS Code Breakdown:
- 9405: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included.
- 9405.11: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall lighting fittings, excluding those of a kind used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares.
- 9405.11.40: Designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources: Of base metal: Of brass Household.
- 8512: Electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539), windshield wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles; parts thereof.
- 8512.90: Parts.
- 8512.90.20: Of signaling equipment.
- 8512.90.60: Of lighting equipment: Other.
Regarding HS code 9405114010, please note that the product must be designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources and be made of brass for this classification to be accurate.