| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6304996020 | Doc | 33.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6304996040 | Doc | 33.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9404902090 | Doc | 43.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9404902090 | Doc | 43.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8304000000 | Doc | 33.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9506910030 | Doc | 42.1% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9506996080 | Doc | 41.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6306905000 | Doc | 34.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6306901000 | Doc | 33.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Crash Pad
A crash pad is a specialized protective mat used primarily in climbing, bouldering, and other activities where there is a risk of falling from a relatively low height. It is designed to cushion the impact of a fall, reducing the risk of injury.
Material
Crash pads are constructed in layers to provide optimal impact absorption and support. Common materials include:
- Outer Shell: Typically made of durable, abrasion-resistant nylon or canvas to withstand repeated impacts and contact with rough surfaces.
- Foam: The core of the pad, providing the primary cushioning. Common foam types include:
- Closed-Cell Foam: Offers good durability and resistance to moisture absorption, but can be less forgiving on impact.
- Open-Cell Foam: Provides better impact absorption and a softer feel, but is more susceptible to water absorption.
- Polyurethane Foam: A common choice, balancing durability, impact absorption, and cost.
- Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) Foam: Offers excellent shock absorption and is lightweight.
- Internal Padding: Additional layers of foam or other materials can be used to further enhance impact absorption and distribute force.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a crash pad is to mitigate the risk of injury from falls during climbing and related activities. It does this by:
- Absorbing Impact Energy: The foam layers compress upon impact, dissipating the force of the fall.
- Distributing Force: The pad spreads the impact force over a larger area, reducing the concentration of pressure on any single point of the body.
- Protecting the Climber: Provides a safe landing surface, reducing the likelihood of sprains, fractures, and other injuries.
Function
Crash pads function by utilizing the principles of energy absorption and force distribution. When a climber falls, the pad compresses, converting kinetic energy into other forms of energy, such as heat and sound. The foam layers deform, absorbing much of the impact force. The larger surface area of the pad distributes the remaining force over a wider area, reducing the pressure on the climber's body.
Usage Scenarios
- Bouldering: The most common application. Pads are placed beneath boulder problems to protect climbers from falls onto the ground.
- Indoor Climbing Gyms: Used to protect climbers during practice and training.
- Highball Bouldering: Larger, thicker pads are used to provide increased protection for falls from greater heights.
- Campus Board Training: Pads are used to cushion falls from the campus board.
- Dynamic Movement Training: Used to provide a safe landing surface for practicing dynamic climbing moves.
Common Types
- Standard Crash Pads: General-purpose pads suitable for most bouldering applications. Typically range in thickness from 2 to 4 inches.
- Thick Crash Pads: Offer increased protection for falls from greater heights or onto harder surfaces. Typically 4 inches or thicker.
- Foldable Crash Pads: Designed for easy transport and storage.
- Taco-Style Crash Pads: Fold into a compact, taco-like shape for portability.
- Crash Pads with Buckles/Straps: Securely closed for easier carrying.
- Crash Pads with Carry Bags: Include a dedicated bag for transport and storage.
- Highball Pads: Specifically designed for highball bouldering, offering maximum protection.
Based on the provided information, “crash pad” refers to a protective device designed to absorb impact force, typically used in aviation or for personal safety. It functions as a cushioning material to mitigate injury during accidental impacts. Common applications include aircraft seating, helmets, and protective gear for various sports or activities.
The following HS codes are relevant:
- 6506.10.00 - Sets, comprising textile fabrics; sets for quilts, bed linen, table linen, toilet linen, kitchen linen: Other sets. This code may apply if the crash pad is integrated as part of a larger textile set, such as a bedding or aviation seat cushion set.
- 6506.90.00 - Other textile articles, not knitted or crocheted: Other. This code could be applicable if the crash pad is a standalone textile article not specifically covered by other headings within Chapter 65.
- 3926.90.90 - Other articles of plastics and articles thereof: Other. If the crash pad is manufactured primarily from plastic materials and doesn't fall under more specific plastic article classifications, this code may be suitable.
- 4821.10.00 - Paperboard; converting paperboard into boxes, cases, folders, boxes and other packing containers; articles of paperboard: In the form of plates, sheets, strip or rolls. This code may apply if the crash pad incorporates paperboard as a structural component.
- 5603.90.00 - Other articles of plastics and articles thereof: Other. This code could be considered if the crash pad is made of plastics and doesn't fit into other specific plastic categories.
- 6304.99.00 - Other articles of textile materials: Other. If the crash pad is a textile article not covered by more specific textile headings, this code may be applicable.
Regarding HS code 6506.10.00, please note that the classification depends on whether the crash pad is part of a larger set. If it is sold individually, another code may be more appropriate.
Concerning HS code 3926.90.90, the material composition of the plastic used is important for accurate classification. If the plastic is reinforced with other materials, additional considerations may apply.