Find HS Code and trade information for decorative stones

Decorative Stones

Decorative stones, also known as landscaping stones, pebbles, or gravel, are natural or manufactured rock fragments used primarily for aesthetic and functional purposes in gardens, pathways, and interior design.

Material

Decorative stones are sourced from a wide variety of geological formations and materials, including:

• Granite: A coarse-grained igneous rock, known for its durability and range of colors (pink, gray, white, black).
• Limestone: A sedimentary rock, typically lighter in color (beige, cream, gray) and often used for pathways and borders.
• Slate: A fine-grained metamorphic rock, often gray or black, known for its layered texture and use in modern designs.
• Quartzite: A metamorphic rock, extremely durable and available in various colors.
• Basalt: A dark-colored volcanic rock, often used for contemporary landscaping.
• River Rock: Smooth, rounded stones naturally weathered by water flow, available in a mix of colors and sizes.
• Pea Gravel: Small, rounded stones, typically 1/4 to 3/8 inch in diameter.
• Lava Rock: Porous, lightweight volcanic rock, often red or black, used for drainage and mulch.
• Marble: A metamorphic rock, known for its smooth texture and elegant appearance.
• Glass Stone: Recycled glass, available in a variety of colors, often used for decorative accents.

Purpose

• Aesthetic Enhancement: Adding color, texture, and visual interest to landscapes and interior spaces.
• Mulch Alternative: Reducing weed growth, retaining moisture in soil, and regulating soil temperature.
• Drainage Improvement: Facilitating water runoff in gardens and pathways.
• Erosion Control: Preventing soil erosion on slopes and around foundations.
• Pathway Construction: Creating durable and low-maintenance pathways and walkways.
• Decorative Ground Cover: Covering bare soil in planters, rock gardens, and around trees.

Function

• Weed Suppression: By covering the soil surface, stones prevent sunlight from reaching weed seeds, inhibiting their germination.
• Moisture Retention: Stones reduce evaporation from the soil, helping to retain moisture around plants.
• Temperature Regulation: Stones can help to insulate the soil, protecting plant roots from extreme temperatures.
• Root Protection: Stones can protect plant roots from damage caused by frost heave or compaction.
• Visual Barrier: Stones can create a visual barrier between plants and walkways, preventing damage from foot traffic.

Usage Scenarios

• Gardens: Around plants, in flower beds, rock gardens, and along borders.
• Pathways and Walkways: Creating durable and low-maintenance pathways.
• Driveways: Providing a permeable and decorative surface.
• Planters and Pots: Decorative ground cover and drainage layer.
• Water Features: Creating a natural look around ponds, fountains, and waterfalls.
• Interior Design: Fire pits, decorative bowls, and accent pieces.
• Zen Gardens: Creating a peaceful and meditative atmosphere.

Common Types

• Crushed Stone: Angular fragments, often used for pathways and driveways.
• Rounded Stone: Smooth, rounded stones, often used for gardens and water features.
• Polished Stone: Smooth, shiny stones, often used for interior design.
• Mexican Beach Pebbles: Smooth, colorful stones, often used for gardens and water features.
• Volcanic Rock (Lava Rock): Lightweight, porous stones, often used for drainage and mulch.
• River Rock: Naturally rounded stones, available in a mix of colors and sizes.
• Glass Pebbles: Recycled glass, available in a variety of colors.
• Marble Chips: Small, polished marble fragments, often used for interior design.

Decorative stones can encompass a variety of materials and applications. Based on the provided information, several HS codes may be relevant depending on the specific composition and use of the stones.

• 6801000000: This HS code covers “Setts, curbstones and flagstones, of natural stone (except slate)”. This would apply if the decorative stones are specifically used as setts (paving stones), curbstones, or flagstones made from natural stone excluding slate. The total tax rate is 57.8%, comprised of a 2.8% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective April 2, 2025.

• 6802990090: This HS code covers “Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof, other than goods of heading 6801; mosaic cubes and the like, of natural stone (including slate), whether or not on a backing; artificially colored granules, chippings and powder, of natural stone (including slate): Other: Other stone Other: Other”. If the decorative stones are worked natural stone (excluding slate) not falling under heading 6801, or are in the form of mosaic cubes, granules, chippings or powder, this code may apply. The total tax rate is 61.5%, comprised of a 6.5% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective April 2, 2025.

• 6802990030: This HS code covers “Worked monumental or building stone (except slate) and articles thereof, other than goods of heading 6801; mosaic cubes and the like, of natural stone (including slate), whether or not on a backing; artificially colored granules, chippings and powder, of natural stone (including slate): Other: Other stone Monuments, bases and markers”. If the decorative stones are specifically used as monuments, bases, or markers made from worked natural stone (excluding slate), this code may apply. The total tax rate is 61.5%, comprised of a 6.5% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective April 2, 2025.

• 7103995000: This HS code covers “Precious stones (other than diamonds) and semiprecious stones, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; ungraded precious stones (other than diamonds) and semiprecious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport: Otherwise worked: Other: Other”. If the decorative stones are precious or semiprecious stones (excluding diamonds) that have been worked but are not strung, mounted, or set, this code may apply. The total tax rate is 48.0%, comprised of a 10.5% base tariff and a 7.5% additional tariff, with a 30.0% additional tariff effective April 2, 2025.

• 3926904000: This HS code covers “Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 3901 to 3914: Other: Imitation gemstones”. If the decorative stones are imitation gemstones made of plastic or other materials from headings 3901 to 3914, this code applies. The total tax rate is 32.8%, comprised of a 2.8% base tariff and a 30.0% additional tariff effective April 2, 2025.

It is important to note that the correct HS code will depend on the specific material, composition, and intended use of the decorative stones.