HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8543708800 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8543708000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Electric Hair Straightener
An electric hair straightener is a personal care appliance used to straighten and smooth hair. It utilizes electrically heated surfaces to loosen the hair's bonds, allowing it to be reshaped while it cools.
Materials
- Plates: Typically constructed from materials with high thermal conductivity and varying surface properties. Common options include:
- Ceramic: Distributes heat evenly, minimizing hot spots and reducing damage. Often coated onto other metals.
- Tourmaline: A gemstone that generates negative ions when heated, reducing frizz and adding shine. Often used as a coating.
- Titanium: Heats up very quickly and maintains high temperatures, suitable for thick or coarse hair.
- Metal (Aluminum): Less expensive, but can create uneven heat distribution and potentially cause damage.
- Housing: Usually made of plastic or heat-resistant polymers to provide insulation and grip.
- Heating Element: An electrical resistance coil that generates heat.
- Temperature Control: Electronic circuits and a display for adjusting and monitoring temperature.
Purpose
The primary purpose is to alter the hair's texture from curly, wavy, or frizzy to straight. It is also used for: * Creating waves or curls (depending on the shape of the straightener). * Adding volume and texture. * Smoothing flyaways.
Function
Electric hair straighteners function by:
- Heating: Electricity flows through the heating element, warming the plates.
- Heat Transfer: The heated plates are clamped onto sections of hair.
- Bond Disruption: The heat loosens the hydrogen bonds within the hair shaft, allowing it to be reshaped.
- Reshaping: The plates are moved down the hair shaft, straightening and smoothing the hair.
- Cooling & Bond Reformation: As the hair cools, the hydrogen bonds reform, locking in the new straight shape.
Usage Scenarios
- Home Use: The most common application for daily styling.
- Professional Salons: Used by hairstylists for client services.
- Travel: Compact and travel-sized models are available.
- Various Hair Types: Different models cater to fine, medium, thick, coarse, or damaged hair.
Common Types
- Standard Flat Irons: Traditional straighteners with two flat plates.
- Wide Plate Straighteners: Designed for longer, thicker hair, or faster styling.
- Narrow Plate Straighteners: Suitable for shorter hair, bangs, or detailed styling.
- 2-in-1 Straighteners/Curling Irons: Feature plates with rounded edges for creating curls and waves.
- Cordless Straighteners: Offer portability and convenience, using rechargeable batteries.
- Steam Straighteners: Utilize steam to hydrate hair while straightening, reducing damage.
- Digital Straighteners: Feature precise temperature control and digital displays.
- Tourmaline/Ceramic Straighteners: Utilize these materials for even heat distribution and reduced damage.
Electric heating hair straighteners fall under the category of electrical machines and apparatus with individual functions. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes based on the provided information:
- 8543708800: This HS code covers electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: Other: Electrical machines with translation or dictionary functions; video game console controllers which use infrared transmissions to operate or access the various functions and capabilities of the console. While seemingly unrelated, this code broadly includes “other machines and apparatus” which could encompass specialized heating devices if they don’t fit more specific classifications. The base tariff is 0.0%, with an additional tariff of 0.0%, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025. The total tariff is currently 30.0%.
- 8543708000: This HS code covers electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: Other: Microwave amplifiers. Similar to the previous code, this falls under the broad category of “other machines and apparatus”. The base tariff is 0.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025. The total tariff is currently 55.0%.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'electric heating hair straight' are limited, with only the following 2 found.
It is important to note that both codes have a broad description. Determining the correct HS code will depend on the specific features and functionality of the hair straightener.