Find HS Code and trade information for electric winch

Electric Winch

An electric winch is a device used to lift or pull heavy objects using an electric motor. It consists of a spool (or drum) around which a rope, cable, chain, or strap is wound. Power is supplied by an electric motor, which drives the spool, providing mechanical advantage.

Material:

• Housing: Typically constructed from cast iron, steel, or aluminum alloys for durability and weather resistance.
• Drum: Steel is the most common material for the drum, chosen for its strength.
• Gearbox: Usually steel gears within an oil bath for reduced friction and wear.
• Motor: Copper windings and steel laminations are standard components. Motor housings are often aluminum.
• Rope/Cable/Chain: High-strength steel alloys (for cables and chains), or synthetic fibers like nylon or polyester (for ropes).
• Brakes: Steel or composite brake pads.
• Electrical Components: Copper wiring, steel enclosures, and various electronic components.

Purpose:

Electric winches are designed for applications requiring controlled lifting, pulling, and positioning of loads. They provide a safer and more efficient alternative to manual labor, particularly for repetitive or heavy lifting tasks.

Function:

The electric motor rotates the drum, winding the rope/cable/chain and exerting a pulling force on the connected load. A brake system prevents the load from slipping or falling when the winch is not actively powered. Control systems (often remote) allow for precise control of the winch's operation, including direction, speed, and load holding. Gear ratios within the gearbox provide increased torque for lifting heavier loads.

Usage Scenarios:

• Automotive: Vehicle recovery (off-roading, towing), lifting vehicles for repairs.
• Marine: Boat launching, anchor retrieval, lifting supplies onto vessels.
• Construction: Lifting materials, pulling equipment.
• Industrial: Moving heavy machinery, positioning loads in manufacturing processes.
• Agriculture: Pulling logs, lifting hay bales.
• Personal/Home Use: Lifting items in garages, workshops, or for recreational activities.

Common Types:

• Portable Winches: Smaller, self-contained units often used for automotive or light-duty applications. Typically 12V or 24V DC powered.
• Permanent Magnet DC Winches: Often found in automotive applications, offering good power and control.
• AC Winches: Larger winches powered by standard AC electricity, commonly used in industrial and marine settings.
• Hydraulic Winches: While not strictly "electric," many hydraulic winches utilize an electric pump to power the hydraulic system.
• Snubbers/Recovery Winches: Specifically designed for vehicle recovery, featuring high pulling capacity and robust construction.
• Air Winches: Powered by compressed air, often used in industrial applications where electricity is undesirable.
• Capstan Winches: Feature a vertically oriented drum and are used for pulling loads horizontally.
• Planetary Winch: Known for high efficiency and compact size.

Electric winches are machines used for lifting or pulling loads, typically powered by an electric motor. They find applications in various industries, including construction, marine, and automotive, for tasks such as vehicle recovery, material handling, and lifting equipment.

The following HS codes may be relevant based on the provided information:

• 8425310100: Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists; winches and capstans; jacks: Winches; capstans: Powered by electric motor. This code specifically covers electric-powered winches.

  • 84: Chapter – Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions; parts thereof.
  • 25: Heading – Pulley tackle and hoists; winches and capstans; jacks.
  • 31: Subheading – Winches; capstans.
  • 01: Further Subdivision – Powered by electric motor.
  • 00: Statistical suffix.
  • Total Tax Rate: 55.0% (Base Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Post-2025.4.2 Additional Tariff: 30%).

• 8425390100: Pulley tackle and hoists other than skip hoists; winches and capstans; jacks: Winches; capstans: Other. This code applies to winches not specifically powered by an electric motor.

  • 84: Chapter – Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions; parts thereof.
  • 25: Heading – Pulley tackle and hoists; winches and capstans; jacks.
  • 39: Subheading – Winches; capstans.
  • 01: Further Subdivision – Other.
  • 00: Statistical suffix.
  • Total Tax Rate: 55.0% (Base Tariff: 0.0%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Post-2025.4.2 Additional Tariff: 30%).

• 8501343000: Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets): Other DC motors; DC generators, other than photovoltaic generators: Of an output exceeding 375 kW: Motors. If the electric winch utilizes a DC motor exceeding 375kW, this code may be applicable.

  • 85: Chapter – Electrical machinery and equipment.
  • 01: Heading – Electric motors and generators.
  • 34: Subheading – Other DC motors; DC generators.
  • 30: Further Subdivision – Of an output exceeding 375 kW.
  • 00: Statistical suffix.
  • Total Tax Rate: 57.8% (Base Tariff: 2.8%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Post-2025.4.2 Additional Tariff: 30%).

• 8501512020: Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets): Other AC motors, multi-phase: Of an output not exceeding 750 W: Exceeding 37.5 W but not exceeding 74.6 W Gear motors. If the electric winch utilizes an AC motor within this output range, this code may be applicable.

  • 85: Chapter – Electrical machinery and equipment.
  • 01: Heading – Electric motors and generators.
  • 51: Subheading – Other AC motors, multi-phase.
  • 20: Further Subdivision – Of an output not exceeding 750 W.
  • 00: Statistical suffix.
  • Total Tax Rate: 57.5% (Base Tariff: 2.5%, Additional Tariff: 25.0%, Post-2025.4.2 Additional Tariff: 30%).

It is important to determine the specific power source (electric motor type) and output of the winch to select the most accurate HS code.