HS Code | Product Description | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
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52081120 | Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m²: Unbleached: Plain weave, weighing not more than 100 g/m²: Of number 42 or lower number Poplin or broadcloth (314) | Doc | 62.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5208316020 | Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m²: Dyed: Plain weave, weighing not more than 100 g/m²: Other: Of numbers 43 to 68 Poplin or broadcloth (314) | Doc | 64.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5209110020 | Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: Unbleached: Plain weave Poplin or broadcloth (314) | Doc | 61.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5209416020 | Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: Of yarns of different colors: Plain weave: Other Not napped (218) | Doc | 62.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5801210000 | Woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics, other than fabrics of heading 5802 or 5806: Of cotton: Uncut weft pile fabrics (224) | Doc | 75.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5801310000 | Woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics, other than fabrics of heading 5802 or 5806: Of man-made fibers: Uncut weft pile fabrics (224) | Doc | 47.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5802101000 | Terry toweling and similar woven terry fabrics, other than narrow fabrics of heading 5806; tufted textile fabrics, other than products of heading 5703: Terry toweling and similar woven terry fabrics, of cotton: Unbleached (224) | Doc | 64.8% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
5802300030 | Terry toweling and similar woven terry fabrics, other than narrow fabrics of heading 5806; tufted textile fabrics, other than products of heading 5703: Tufted textile fabrics Of cotton; of man-made fibers (224) | Doc | 61.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
6001102000 | Pile fabrics, including "long pile" fabrics and terry fabrics, knitted or crocheted: "Long pile" fabrics: Of man-made fibers (224) | Doc | 72.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
6001920010 | Pile fabrics, including "long pile" fabrics and terry fabrics, knitted or crocheted: Other: Of man-made fibers Over 271 grams per square meter: Velour (224) | Doc | 72.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
6006100000 | Other knitted or crocheted fabrics: Of wool or fine animal hair (414) | Doc | 65.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
6006909000 | Other knitted or crocheted fabrics: Other: Other (899) | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Fabric
Fabric refers to any material made through weaving, knitting, bonding, or felting of fibers. It is a fundamental component in numerous applications, most notably in textiles and clothing, but also in industrial processes, home furnishings, and transportation.
Material Composition
Fabrics are created from a wide range of materials, broadly categorized as:
- Natural Fibers: Derived from plants, animals, or minerals.
- Plant-based: Cotton (soft, breathable, widely used), Linen (strong, durable, from flax), Hemp (sustainable, strong), Jute (coarse, biodegradable), Ramie (strong, lustrous).
- Animal-based: Wool (warm, resilient, from sheep), Silk (luxurious, strong, from silkworms), Cashmere (soft, expensive, from cashmere goats).
- Synthetic Fibers: Created through chemical processes.
- Polyester: Durable, wrinkle-resistant, widely used.
- Nylon: Strong, elastic, often used in sportswear.
- Acrylic: Soft, wool-like, often used in sweaters.
- Rayon (Viscose): Semi-synthetic, made from cellulose, drapes well.
- Spandex (Elastane): Highly elastic, used for stretch fabrics.
- Blended Fibers: Combinations of natural and/or synthetic fibers to achieve desired properties. (e.g., Cotton/Polyester blend combines comfort with durability).
Purpose and Function
The primary purpose of fabric is to provide a flexible covering for various needs. Key functions include:
- Clothing: Protection from the elements, modesty, fashion.
- Home Furnishings: Upholstery, curtains, bedding, towels.
- Industrial Applications: Filtration, reinforcement, geotextiles, medical textiles.
- Transportation: Automotive interiors, aircraft components, sails.
Production Methods
- Weaving: Interlacing two sets of yarns (warp and weft) at right angles on a loom. Produces stable fabrics.
- Knitting: Interlocking loops of yarn using needles. Produces stretchy, comfortable fabrics.
- Bonding: Adhering fibers together using heat, pressure, or adhesives. Often used for non-woven fabrics.
- Felting: Matting fibers together using moisture, heat, and pressure. Produces dense, non-woven fabrics.
Common Types
Fabrics are categorized based on their construction, fiber content, and finish. Some common types include:
- Cotton: Versatile, breathable, used for t-shirts, jeans, bedding.
- Linen: Strong, durable, used for shirts, dresses, tablecloths.
- Silk: Luxurious, drapes well, used for dresses, scarves, lingerie.
- Wool: Warm, resilient, used for sweaters, coats, suits.
- Denim: Durable, twill-woven cotton fabric, used for jeans, jackets.
- Polyester: Wrinkle-resistant, durable, used for sportswear, upholstery.
- Satin: Smooth, glossy, woven with a specific weave, used for dresses, lingerie.
- Velvet: Soft, plush, woven with a dense pile, used for upholstery, dresses.
- Chiffon: Lightweight, sheer, woven fabric, used for dresses, scarves.
- Flannel: Soft, brushed fabric, used for shirts, pajamas.
- Corduroy: Ridged fabric, often made of cotton, used for pants, jackets.
Usage Scenarios
Fabric selection depends on the intended application:
- High-wear applications (jeans, workwear): Denim, canvas, heavy cotton.
- Warm clothing: Wool, fleece, flannel.
- Formal wear: Silk, satin, velvet.
- Sportswear: Polyester, nylon, spandex.
- Lightweight clothing: Cotton, linen, chiffon.
- Upholstery: Durable synthetics, velvet, linen.
The declared goods are described as "fabric". This is a broad term encompassing various textile materials. The following HS codes, based on the provided information, may be relevant, depending on the specific composition, weight, and processing of the fabric:
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5208112020: Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m²: Unbleached: Plain weave, weighing not more than 100 g/m². This code specifically applies to lighter-weight, unbleached cotton fabrics with a plain weave construction. Chapter 52 covers cotton. Heading 5208 refers to woven cotton fabrics. Subheading 5208.11 further specifies unbleached cotton fabrics, and 5208.11.20 denotes those weighing not more than 200 g/m² with a plain weave under 100 g/m². The tax rate is 62.0% (7.0% basic tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
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5208316020: Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing not more than 200 g/m²: Dyed: Plain weave, weighing not more than 100 g/m². This code applies to lighter-weight, dyed cotton fabrics with a plain weave construction. Chapter 52 covers cotton. Heading 5208 refers to woven cotton fabrics. Subheading 5208.31 specifies dyed cotton fabrics, and 5208.31.60 denotes those weighing not more than 200 g/m² with a plain weave. The tax rate is 64.7% (9.7% basic tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
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5209110020: Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: Unbleached: Plain weave. This code applies to heavier-weight, unbleached cotton fabrics with a plain weave construction. Chapter 52 covers cotton. Heading 5209 refers to woven cotton fabrics. Subheading 5209.11 specifies unbleached cotton fabrics. The tax rate is 61.5% (6.5% basic tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
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5209416020: Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 percent or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: Of yarns of different colors: Plain weave: Other Not napped. This code applies to heavier-weight cotton fabrics made from yarns of different colors with a plain weave construction. Chapter 52 covers cotton. Heading 5209 refers to woven cotton fabrics. Subheading 5209.41 specifies fabrics of yarns of different colors. The tax rate is 62.5% (7.5% basic tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
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5801210000: Woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics, other than fabrics of heading 5802 or 5806: Of cotton: Uncut weft pile fabrics. This code applies to woven pile fabrics made of cotton with an uncut weft pile. Chapter 58 covers woven pile fabrics. Heading 5801 refers to woven pile fabrics. Subheading 5801.21 specifies cotton woven pile fabrics. The tax rate is 75.2% (20.2% basic tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
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5802101000: Terry toweling and similar woven terry fabrics, other than narrow fabrics of heading 5806; tufted textile fabrics, other than products of heading 5703: Terry toweling and similar woven terry fabrics, of cotton: Unbleached. This code applies to unbleached cotton terry toweling and similar woven terry fabrics. Chapter 58 covers woven pile fabrics. Heading 5802 refers to terry toweling and similar fabrics. Subheading 5802.10 specifies cotton terry toweling, and 5802.10.10 denotes unbleached fabrics. The tax rate is 64.8% (9.8% basic tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
It is important to determine the exact composition (cotton content), weight (grams per square meter), weave type, and processing (bleached, dyed, pile, terry) of the fabric to select the correct HS code.