Find HS Code and trade information for fairing

Fairing

A fairing is a streamlined covering used on various vehicles, primarily to reduce drag and improve aerodynamic performance. While initially applied to boats, the term is most commonly associated with motorcycles, but also applies to aircraft, automobiles, and even bicycles.

Purpose & Function

The primary function of a fairing is to reduce aerodynamic drag by presenting a smoother profile to the airflow. This results in:

• Increased speed: Reduced drag allows for higher achievable speeds with the same engine power.
• Improved fuel efficiency: Lower drag translates to less energy required to maintain a given speed.
• Rider/Component Protection: Fairings shield the rider from wind blast, reducing fatigue and improving comfort. They also protect mechanical components (engine, frame, etc.) from debris and the elements.
• Stability: Some fairing designs contribute to improved vehicle stability, particularly at high speeds.
• Aesthetics: Fairings significantly contribute to the visual appearance of a vehicle.

Types of Motorcycle Fairings

Motorcycle fairings are categorized by their coverage and design:

• Full Fairings: Enclose the entire motorcycle from the handlebars to the rear of the seat, offering maximum aerodynamic benefit and rider protection. Commonly found on sportbikes.
• Half Fairings: Cover the upper portion of the motorcycle, typically from the handlebars to the engine area. Provide a balance between protection and an open riding experience.
• Quarter Fairings: Minimal coverage, usually consisting of a windscreen and small side panels. Offer limited wind protection and primarily enhance aesthetics.
• Windshields: A basic form of fairing, providing only wind deflection for the rider.
• Belly Pans: Fairings located under the engine, improving airflow and protecting engine components.
• Streamlined Racing Fairings: Designed for optimal aerodynamics in racing applications, often with specific shapes and features to reduce drag and increase downforce.

Materials

Fairings are typically constructed from:

• ABS Plastic: A common and affordable material, offering good impact resistance and ease of molding.
• Fiberglass: Lighter and stronger than ABS plastic, often used in racing fairings. More expensive and more difficult to repair.
• Carbon Fiber: Extremely lightweight and strong, offering the highest performance but at a significant cost. Commonly used in high-end racing and aftermarket fairings.
• Polycarbonate: Offers high impact resistance and clarity, often used for windscreens.

Usage Scenarios

• Sportbikes: Full fairings are standard for maximizing performance and protecting the rider at high speeds.
• Touring Motorcycles: Full or half fairings provide wind protection and rider comfort for long-distance travel.
• Racing Motorcycles: Specialized fairings are designed for optimal aerodynamics and downforce.
• Cruisers and Standards: Quarter fairings or windshields are often added for aesthetic purposes or limited wind protection.
• Aircraft: Fairings are used to streamline the fuselage and reduce drag around components like landing gear.
• Boats: Fairings cover the cockpit or other areas to reduce drag and improve hydrodynamics.

Fairings are typically parts and accessories of motor vehicles. Based on the provided reference material, the following HS codes may be relevant:

• 8708.99.81.80: This HS code falls under Chapter 87, which covers motor vehicles and their parts and accessories. Specifically, it relates to “Other parts and accessories” of vehicles covered in headings 8701 to 8705, further categorized as “Other: Other: Other: Other”. The applicable tax rates are a base tariff of 2.5%, an additional tariff of 25.0%, and an additional tariff of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 57.5%.

• 8708.99.81.80: This HS code falls under Chapter 87, which covers motor vehicles and their parts and accessories. Specifically, it relates to “Other parts and accessories” of vehicles covered in headings 8701 to 8705, further categorized as “Other: Other: Other: Other”. The applicable tax rates are a base tariff of 2.5%, an additional tariff of 25.0%, and an additional tariff of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 57.5%.

It is important to note that the classification of fairings as "Other parts and accessories" (8708.99.81.80) depends on the specific vehicle type they are designed for, as defined by headings 8701 to 8705.