Find HS Code and trade information for flocking machine

Flocking Machine

A flocking machine is a device used to apply a velvety finish – known as flocking – to surfaces. This process involves adhering tiny fibers to a substrate, typically using adhesive. The resulting finish provides a unique aesthetic and functional properties.

Material

• Fibers: Historically, wool was used, but modern flocking commonly employs synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, rayon, and acrylic. Fiber choice impacts durability, cost, and appearance.
• Adhesive: Adhesives are crucial for fiber retention. Types include:
  • Acrylic adhesives: Versatile, good for various substrates.
  • Polyurethane adhesives: Provide high durability and resistance.
  • Epoxy adhesives: Used for specialized applications requiring strong bonding.
• Substrates: A wide range of materials can be flocked, including:
  • Metal: Automotive interiors, tool handles.
  • Plastic: Packaging, toys, furniture.
  • Paper/Cardboard: Decorative boxes, wallpaper.
  • Fabric: Upholstery, clothing.
  • Wood: Furniture, crafts.

Purpose

The primary purpose of flocking is to create a decorative or functional surface. This includes:

• Aesthetics: Provides a luxurious, soft-touch appearance.
• Protection: Offers a protective layer against scratches, corrosion, and UV damage.
• Sound Dampening: The fibers absorb sound, reducing noise levels.
• Insulation: Provides a degree of thermal and acoustic insulation.
• Grip Enhancement: Improves the tactile properties of surfaces, increasing grip.

Function

Flocking machines operate based on several principles, depending on the machine type:

• Electrostatic Flocking: The most common method. Fibers are given an electrical charge, causing them to be attracted to a grounded, adhesive-coated substrate.
• Wet Flocking: Fibers are suspended in a liquid adhesive and applied to the substrate.
• Dry Flocking: Fibers are applied to the substrate using an adhesive transfer method, such as a pre-coated adhesive film.

Usage Scenarios

• Automotive Industry: Dashboard coverings, headliners, armrests.
• Furniture Manufacturing: Upholstery, decorative panels.
• Packaging: Gift boxes, jewelry cases.
• Toys: Decorative surfaces, soft-touch elements.
• Arts and Crafts: Creating flocked fabrics, decorative items.
• Wallpaper: Creating textured wall coverings.
• Advertising: Flocked logos and designs on promotional materials.

Common Types of Flocking Machines

• Electrostatic Flocking Machines: These are the most prevalent type, offering versatility and efficiency. They range from small, manual units for hobbyists to large, automated systems for industrial production.
• Spray Flocking Machines: Used for applying flocking to complex shapes and surfaces.
• Flocking Guns: Handheld devices for small-scale applications and touch-up work.
• Roller Flocking Machines: Employ rollers to apply adhesive and fibers to flat surfaces.
• Carousel Flocking Machines: Automated systems designed for high-volume production, often used for coating 3D objects.

Based on the provided information, the following HS codes may be relevant to a “flocking machine”:

• 8479899599: This code covers Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and mechanical appliances: Other: Other: Other Other. This is a broad category for machines not specifically classified elsewhere. The base tariff is 2.5%, with no additional tariff currently, but a 30.0% additional tariff will apply after April 2, 2025. A further 25% additional tariff applies to steel and aluminum products. The total tariff rate is currently 57.5%.

• 8479899599: This code, identical to the one above, also covers Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and mechanical appliances: Other: Other: Other Other. The tariff details are the same as above: base tariff of 2.5%, no current additional tariff, 30.0% additional tariff after April 2, 2025, and 25% additional tariff for steel and aluminum products, resulting in a total tariff rate of 57.5%.

• 8451800000: This code covers Other machinery. The base tariff is 3.5%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% currently, and a 30.0% additional tariff after April 2, 2025. The total tariff rate is 58.5%.

• 8451909090: This code covers Parts: Other Other: Other. The base tariff is 3.5%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% currently, and a 30.0% additional tariff after April 2, 2025. The total tariff rate is 58.5%.

According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'flocking machine' are limited, with only the following 4 found.

Please note that for HS codes 8479899599, a 25% additional tariff applies to steel and aluminum products. For HS codes 8451800000 and 8451909090, an additional tariff of 25.0% is currently in effect, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.