Find HS Code and trade information for floodlight

Floodlight

A floodlight is a broad, high-intensity artificial light source used to illuminate large areas. They are distinguished from point sources of light, such as spotlights, by the wide beam angle they produce.

Material

Floodlights are constructed using a variety of materials, determined by their intended use and power level. Common components and materials include:

• Housing: Typically made from aluminum, steel, or durable plastics (polycarbonate) to provide protection against the elements and physical damage. Aluminum is favored for its heat dissipation properties.
• Lamp: Historically, incandescent, halogen, and mercury vapor lamps were used. Modern floodlights predominantly utilize LED (Light Emitting Diode) technology. LEDs offer superior efficiency, longevity, and reduced maintenance.
• Reflector: Often aluminum or coated metal, the reflector shapes and directs the light emitted by the lamp, controlling the beam angle and intensity. Different reflector designs create varying beam spreads.
• Lens/Cover: Glass or polycarbonate lenses/covers protect the lamp and can modify the light output (e.g., diffusing the light for a softer glow).
• Heat Sink: Critical for LED floodlights, heat sinks (usually aluminum) dissipate heat generated by the LEDs, ensuring optimal performance and lifespan.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a floodlight is to provide illumination over a large area. Specific applications include:

• Security: Deterring intruders and providing visibility for surveillance.
• Architectural Lighting: Highlighting building facades and landscapes.
• Construction/Work Sites: Illuminating areas for nighttime work.
• Sports/Events: Providing visibility for athletic fields, arenas, and outdoor events.
• Emergency Lighting: Providing temporary illumination during power outages or emergencies.
• Photography/Videography: As a supplemental light source for outdoor shoots.

Function

Floodlights function by emitting a wide beam of light, achieved through a combination of lamp type, reflector design, and lens/cover characteristics.

• Light Emission: The lamp generates light, typically through the excitation of a filament (incandescent/halogen), gas discharge (mercury vapor), or semiconductor materials (LEDs).
• Reflection/Refraction: The reflector directs the light forward, broadening the beam angle. Lenses/covers further shape and modify the light output.
• Beam Angle: This is a crucial characteristic, determining the width of the illuminated area. Narrower beam angles provide greater intensity over a smaller area, while wider beam angles provide broader, less intense illumination.
• Color Temperature: Measured in Kelvin (K), color temperature affects the appearance of the light. Cool white light (higher K) is often used for security, while warm white light (lower K) is preferred for architectural applications.

Usage Scenarios

• Residential: Lighting driveways, yards, and building exteriors for security and aesthetics.
• Commercial: Illuminating parking lots, loading docks, and building perimeters.
• Industrial: Providing illumination for construction sites, warehouses, and outdoor work areas.
• Public Spaces: Lighting parks, sports fields, and public buildings.
• Emergency Response: Providing temporary illumination at accident scenes or disaster areas.

Common Types

• LED Floodlights: The most common type due to their efficiency, longevity, and versatility. Available in a wide range of wattages, beam angles, and color temperatures.
• Halogen Floodlights: Older technology, less efficient than LEDs, but still used in some applications due to their lower initial cost.
• Incandescent Floodlights: Rarely used due to their low efficiency and short lifespan.
• Mercury Vapor Floodlights: Becoming less common due to environmental concerns and the availability of more efficient alternatives.
• Solar Floodlights: Powered by solar energy, ideal for remote locations or areas where access to electricity is limited. Often used for security lighting.
• Portable Floodlights: Battery-powered or generator-powered, designed for temporary or mobile use. Frequently used in construction, emergency response, and outdoor events.
• Smart Floodlights: Connected to a network, allowing for remote control, scheduling, and integration with other smart home devices.

Based on the provided reference material, the following HS codes may be relevant to “floodlight”:

• 8512202080: Electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539), windshield wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles; parts thereof: Other lighting or visual signaling equipment: Lighting equipment Other. This code covers electrical lighting equipment, excluding specific items under heading 8539, and includes lighting equipment not further specified.
• 8539293060: Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof: Other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infrared lamps: Other: Designed for a voltage not exceeding 100 V: Other Other: Other. This code applies to filament lamps (excluding ultraviolet or infrared lamps) designed for a voltage not exceeding 100V, and includes other unspecified types.
• 9006610060: Photographic (other than cinematographic) cameras; photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs other than discharge lamps of heading 8539; parts and accessories thereof: Photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs: Discharge lamp ("electronic") flashlight apparatus Other. This code covers photographic flashlight apparatus utilizing discharge lamps, excluding those specifically categorized under heading 8539.

HS Code Breakdown:

• 8512: This chapter covers electrical lighting or signaling equipment, excluding specific articles under heading 8539, and equipment used for cycles or motor vehicles.
• 8512.20: This heading further specifies other lighting or visual signaling equipment.
• 8512.20.20: This subheading details lighting equipment not further specified.
• 8539: This chapter covers electrical filament or discharge lamps, arc lamps, and LED light sources.
• 8539.29: This heading covers other filament lamps, excluding ultraviolet or infrared lamps.
• 8539.29.30: This subheading details other filament lamps designed for a voltage not exceeding 100V.
• 9006: This chapter covers photographic cameras and related equipment.
• 9006.61: This heading covers photographic flashlight apparatus and flashbulbs.

Regarding HS code 9006610060, please note that this code specifically applies to discharge lamp ("electronic") flashlight apparatus.