HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8205100000 | Doc | 61.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8205600000 | Doc | 57.9% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8204110060 | Doc | 64.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8204110030 | Doc | 64.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8515110000 | Doc | 57.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Gas Soldering Iron
A gas soldering iron is a portable, self-contained soldering tool utilizing a flammable gas, typically butane, propane, or a mixture thereof, as its heat source. Unlike traditional electric soldering irons which require a mains power supply, gas soldering irons offer greater flexibility and are suitable for work locations without electricity access.
Material:
- Body: Commonly constructed from metal alloys (e.g., brass, stainless steel) or high-temperature resistant plastics.
- Tip: Typically made of copper or a copper alloy, chosen for its excellent heat conductivity. Tips are often replaceable to accommodate different soldering tasks.
- Gas Tank: Usually a disposable or refillable cartridge containing liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), often butane or a butane/propane mix.
- Ignition System: Piezoelectric or flint-based ignition systems are common for initiating the gas flame.
Purpose:
The primary purpose of a gas soldering iron is to melt solder to create permanent electrical connections between metal components. It's used in a wide range of applications, including:
- Electronics Repair: Fixing circuit boards, replacing components, and creating connections in electronic devices.
- Plumbing: Soldering copper pipes for water and gas lines (specific models designed for plumbing applications are available).
- Jewelry Making: Joining metal pieces in jewelry construction and repair.
- Hobby and Craft Projects: Various DIY projects requiring metal joining.
- General Repairs: Fixing metal objects around the home or workshop.
Function:
Gas soldering irons function by releasing gas from a cartridge through a nozzle, where it is ignited to produce a flame. The flame heats the soldering tip, which is then applied to the metal components to be joined, along with the solder. The solder melts and flows between the components, creating a conductive bond as it cools. Temperature control is often achieved by adjusting the gas flow rate.
Usage Scenarios:
- Field Repairs: Ideal for on-site repairs where electrical outlets are unavailable.
- Outdoor Work: Suitable for use in outdoor environments without power access.
- Mobile Workstations: Convenient for technicians and repair professionals who move between locations.
- Emergency Repairs: Useful for quick repairs in situations where a traditional soldering iron is not readily accessible.
- Remote Locations: Applicable in areas with limited infrastructure.
Common Types:
- Pencil Irons: Small, lightweight irons designed for precision work in electronics. They often use small butane cartridges.
- Torch Irons: Larger irons with a more powerful flame, suitable for plumbing and heavier-duty applications.
- Adjustable Temperature Irons: These irons allow the user to control the flame size and temperature for different soldering tasks.
- Butane Soldering Irons: The most common type, utilizing butane gas cartridges. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to use.
- Propane Soldering Irons: Produce a hotter flame than butane irons, making them suitable for more demanding applications. They often require larger tanks.
- Multi-Purpose Irons: Some models include interchangeable tips for various soldering and hot air applications.
Gas soldering irons fall under the category of soldering, brazing or welding machines and apparatus, whether or not capable of cutting.
Here are the relevant HS codes based on the provided reference material:
- 8515110000: Electric (including electrically heated gas), laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electron beam, magnetic pulse or plasma arc soldering, brazing or welding machines and apparatus, whether or not capable of cutting; electric machines and apparatus for hot spraying of metals or cermets; parts thereof: Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: Soldering irons and guns.
- 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recording or reproducing apparatus, television-image transmission or reproduction apparatus, and parts and accessories of such articles.
- 15: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.
- 11: Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: Soldering irons and guns. This specifically covers soldering irons and guns, including those heated by gas.
Regarding HS code 8515110000, the applicable tax rate is as follows: * Basic tariff: 2.5% * Additional tariff: 25.0% * Additional tariff after April 2, 2025: 30.0% * Total tariff: 57.5%