Find HS Code and trade information for hairdryers

Hairdryers

Hairdryers, also commonly known as blow dryers, are handheld appliances that expel hot air to accelerate the evaporation of water from hair. They are primarily used for styling and drying hair, though applications extend beyond personal grooming.

Material

Hairdryers are constructed from a variety of materials, chosen for their heat resistance, durability, and weight characteristics.

• Housing: Typically made of heat-resistant plastic (polypropylene, ABS) or metal alloys. More premium models utilize aluminum or stainless steel for improved durability and heat dissipation.
• Heating Element: Generally a coiled resistance wire, often nichrome, encased within a mica sheet for insulation and efficient heat production.
• Motor: Electric motors, commonly universal motors (AC series motors), generate airflow. DC motors are found in some compact or travel-sized models.
• Fan: Propellers made of plastic or metal are driven by the motor to create the airflow.
• Internal Components: Wiring, switches, thermostats, and circuit boards utilize various metals and plastics.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a hairdryer is to reduce drying time for hair. Beyond basic drying, they are used for:

• Styling: Creating volume, smoothing, straightening, or curling hair with the aid of brushes and combs.
• Root Lifting: Directing airflow at the roots to add volume.
• Cooling/Setting: Using a cool shot to set hairstyles and reduce frizz.
• Diffusing: Using a diffuser attachment to distribute airflow and enhance natural curls.

Function

Hairdryers function by converting electrical energy into thermal energy (heat) and kinetic energy (airflow).

1. Electricity: The hairdryer is plugged into an electrical outlet, providing power.
2. Heating: Electricity flows through the heating element, causing it to heat up.
3. Airflow: The motor spins the fan, drawing air into the appliance.
4. Expulsion: The air passes over the heating element, absorbing heat, and is expelled through the nozzle.
5. Controls: Switches and buttons control the heating level (low, medium, high) and airflow speed. Thermostats prevent overheating.

Usage Scenarios

• Home Use: The most common scenario, for daily hair drying and styling.
• Salons & Barber Shops: Professional-grade hairdryers are used for frequent, intensive use.
• Travel: Compact and travel-sized hairdryers are designed for portability.
• Styling Events: Used by stylists for creating elaborate hairstyles.

Common Types

• Ionic Hairdryers: Emit negative ions to break down water molecules, reducing drying time and frizz.
• Ceramic Hairdryers: Utilize ceramic components to distribute heat more evenly, minimizing heat damage.
• Tourmaline Hairdryers: Utilize tourmaline crystals to generate even more negative ions than ionic dryers.
• Titanium Hairdryers: Known for fast heating and durability.
• Diffuser Hairdryers: Include a diffuser attachment for curly hair.
• Concentrator Nozzle Hairdryers: Feature a nozzle to focus airflow for precise styling.
• Professional Hairdryers: High-powered motors, durable construction, and multiple heat/speed settings for frequent use.
• Travel Hairdryers: Compact, lightweight, and often dual-voltage for international use.
• Hooded Hairdryers: Stationary appliances with a hood that directs warm air around the entire head, commonly found in salons.

Hairdryers are electrothermic appliances specifically designed for drying hair. They fall under the category of electrothermic hairdressing apparatus used for domestic purposes.

The following HS codes are applicable:

• 8516310000: This HS code covers electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric flatirons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading 8545; parts thereof. Specifically, it includes electrothermic hairdressing or hand-drying apparatus, and further specifies hair dryers.
  • 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.
  • 16: Insulated electrical conductors, such as cables, and other electrical insulation materials.
  • 31: Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electrothermic hairdressing apparatus and hand dryers; electric flatirons; other electrothermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes.
  • 00: This further specifies the product as hair dryers within the broader category.

Tax Information:

• Basic Tariff: 3.9%
• Additional Tariff: 0.0%
• Tariff after April 2, 2025: Additional tariff of 30.0% will be applied.
• Total Tariff: 33.9%