Find HS Code and trade information for hanging scroll

Hanging Scroll

A hanging scroll (卷轴画, juànshūhuà in Chinese; kakemono in Japanese) is a scroll painting or calligraphy traditionally displayed in East Asian interior design. It is a prominent art form in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, and has a rich history spanning centuries.

Material:

• Paper: Traditionally made from xuan paper (rice paper) in China, known for its absorbency and strength. Japanese washi paper serves a similar role. The quality of the paper significantly impacts the artwork's longevity and appearance.
• Silk: Used as a base for paintings, particularly for more elaborate works.
• Mounting Fabrics: Typically silk brocade or other fine fabrics used to reinforce and present the artwork.
• Wood: Used for the roller (typically bamboo or hardwood) and top and bottom rods (often hardwood or bamboo).
• Ink: Traditionally made from soot and animal glue, varying in shades of black. Color pigments are also used.
• Other: Seals (chops) – used by the artist and collectors to authenticate and mark ownership.

Purpose:

• Artistic Expression: A medium for painting, calligraphy, and conveying philosophical or literary ideas.
• Decoration: Enhances the aesthetic appeal of a room.
• Spiritual Practice: Often used in Zen Buddhism for meditation and contemplation.
• Social Status: Historically, owning and displaying high-quality hanging scrolls signified wealth, education, and refined taste.
• Gift Giving: A traditional gift expressing respect and admiration.

Function:

• Visual Display: The scroll is unrolled to reveal the artwork, typically viewed in a dedicated space.
• Variable Display: Scrolls can be rolled and unrolled to change the artwork on display, offering flexibility.
• Protection: The rolling mechanism protects the artwork from dust, light, and damage.
• Portability: Relatively easy to transport and store.

Usage Scenarios:

• Tea Rooms: Commonly displayed in traditional tea rooms to create a serene atmosphere.
• Homes: Displayed in alcoves (tokonoma in Japanese homes), living rooms, or studies.
• Temples and Monasteries: Used in religious settings for meditation and worship.
• Art Galleries and Museums: Exhibited as valuable works of art.
• Formal Occasions: Displayed during special events or gatherings.

Common Types:

• Landscape Scrolls (山水画, shānshuǐhuà): Depict natural scenery, often emphasizing philosophical themes.
• Figure Scrolls (人物画, rénwùhuà): Portraits or depictions of historical figures or everyday people.
• Flower and Bird Scrolls (花鸟画, huāniǎohuà): Representations of flowers, birds, and other natural elements.
• Calligraphy Scrolls (书法, shūfǎ): Featuring Chinese or Japanese calligraphy.
• Zen Scrolls (禅画, chánhuà): Abstract or minimalist works used in Zen Buddhist practice.
• Long Scrolls (长卷, chángjuàn): Horizontal scrolls, often depicting narrative scenes.
• Short Scrolls (短卷, duǎnjuàn): Vertical scrolls, more common for displaying in smaller spaces.

Hanging scrolls are typically paintings executed entirely by hand. Therefore, the following HS codes may be relevant:

• 9701910000: This HS code covers paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufacture articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques: Other: Paintings, drawings, and pastels. This is applicable if the hanging scroll consists of paintings, drawings, or pastels created entirely by hand, excluding those specifically categorized under heading 4906 or those with hand-painted decorations on manufactured articles. The total tax rate is 37.5%, comprised of a 0.0% base tariff and a 7.5% additional tariff, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.
• 9701990000: This HS code covers paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading 4906 and other than hand-painted or hand-decorated manufacture articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques: Other: Other. This applies to hanging scrolls that fall under the general category of hand-executed paintings, drawings, or pastels, excluding those under heading 4906 or with hand-painted decorations on manufactured articles, but are not specifically classified as paintings, drawings, or pastels. The total tax rate is 37.5%, consisting of a 0.0% base tariff and a 7.5% additional tariff, which will increase to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.

Regarding both HS codes 9701910000 and 9701990000, please note that the additional tariff will change to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.