| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8459704000 | Doc | 59.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8485100100 | Doc | 32.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8485800000 | Doc | 57.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9031804000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9031808060 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Hot Drilling Machine
A hot drilling machine is a specialized tool used to affix rhinestones, crystals, or other decorative studs to various materials using heat and adhesive. These machines are commonly employed in the customization of clothing, shoes, accessories, and other fabric-based or pliable surfaces.
Material Application:
- Base Materials: Commonly used on fabrics (cotton, polyester, denim, leather, suede), but can also be applied to other materials like wood, plastic, and metal with appropriate adjustments.
- Stud Materials: Primarily designed for rhinestones (glass or acrylic), crystals (Swarovski, Czech lead crystal), studs, pearls, and other decorative embellishments. The studs typically have a flat bottom with a heat-activated adhesive.
Purpose & Function:
The primary purpose of a hot drilling machine is to create a permanent bond between the stud and the base material. The machine functions by:
- Heating: An internal heating element warms a specialized tip (often referred to as a collet or applicator tip) to a specific temperature.
- Applying Pressure: The tip presses the stud, adhesive-side down, onto the material.
- Adhesive Activation: The heat melts the adhesive on the back of the stud, causing it to bond with the base material as it cools.
- Precise Placement: The machine allows for accurate and consistent placement of studs, creating intricate designs and patterns.
Usage Scenarios:
- Clothing Customization: Adding embellishments to t-shirts, jeans, dresses, jackets, and other apparel.
- Shoe Decoration: Personalizing sneakers, heels, boots, and sandals.
- Accessory Enhancement: Decorating handbags, belts, hats, and phone cases.
- Dance Costumes: Creating elaborate designs on competition and performance attire.
- Sign Making: Applying crystals to signs and displays.
- DIY Crafts: A wide range of personalized projects.
Common Types:
- Manual Hotfix Machines: These are the most basic type, requiring the operator to manually apply pressure and heat for each stud. They are typically lower in cost and suitable for small-scale projects.
- Electric Hotfix Machines: These machines offer more consistent heat and pressure, making them ideal for larger projects and more intricate designs. Many feature adjustable temperature settings and collet sizes.
- Automatic Hotfix Machines: These are high-volume machines used in commercial settings. They automatically feed and apply studs, significantly increasing production speed.
- Desktop Hotfix Machines: Compact electric machines designed for home or small business use, offering a balance of features and affordability.
- Collet Sizes: Machines utilize different collet sizes (e.g., SS10, SS20, SS30) to accommodate various stud sizes. The collet is the interchangeable tip that holds the stud.
Key Considerations:
- Temperature Control: Accurate temperature settings are crucial for achieving a secure bond without damaging the base material.
- Collet Selection: Choosing the correct collet size for the studs being used is essential.
- Pressure Adjustment: Adjusting the pressure ensures proper adhesion.
- Material Compatibility: Certain materials may require specific temperature settings or adhesives.
- Stud Quality: The quality of the studs can impact the durability of the bond.
Hot drilling machines fall under the category of machines for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes based on the provided information:
- 8459.70.40.00: This HS code specifically covers machine tools (including way-type unit head machines) for drilling, boring, milling, threading or tapping by removing metal, other than lathes (including turning centers) of heading 8458. It further specifies "Other threading or tapping machines: Numerically controlled".
- 84: Chapter 84 pertains to Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.
- 59: Heading 59 covers Machine tools for working metal.
- 70: Subheading 70 details Drilling, boring, milling and turning machines.
- 40: Further specifies Other threading or tapping machines, numerically controlled.
The applicable tax rate for this HS code is a base tariff of 4.2%, a surcharge of 25.0%, and a surcharge of 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 59.2%.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'hot drilling machine' are limited, with only the following 1 found.