Find HS Code and trade information for luminous ring

Luminous Ring

A luminous ring is a decorative or functional circular band that emits light. These rings leverage various technologies to produce illumination and serve a range of purposes, from aesthetic adornment to safety and signaling.

Materials

The core materials used in luminous rings vary based on the technology employed:

• Electroluminescent Materials: These rings often utilize a phosphor layer sandwiched between two conductive layers. Common phosphors include zinc sulfide or strontium aluminate. The conductive layers can be Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) or other transparent conductive films.
• LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes): Rings incorporating LEDs use a plastic or metal base to house the diodes, often with a diffuser to spread the light.
• Fiber Optics: These rings utilize flexible optical fibers bundled together, with a light source connected remotely.
• Photoluminescent Materials: Rings employing these materials use strontium aluminate pigments that absorb energy from light and then slowly release it as visible light.
• Metal/Plastic/Resin: These materials are often used for the structural body of the ring, providing a housing for the light-emitting components or acting as a base for attaching other materials.

Purpose & Function

• Aesthetic/Fashion: Many luminous rings are designed purely for visual appeal, serving as jewelry or accessories.
• Safety: Rings can increase visibility in low-light conditions, useful for cyclists, pedestrians, or those working in dark environments.
• Signaling: Certain rings are used for communication, such as signaling in emergencies or indicating status.
• Novelty/Entertainment: Some rings are created for playful effects or as part of costumes.
• Medical/Diagnostic: Emerging applications include rings for monitoring physiological data using light-based sensors.

Usage Scenarios

• Nighttime Activities: Cycling, running, hiking, camping.
• Festivals/Parties: Adding visual effects to costumes or outfits.
• Emergency Situations: Signaling for help.
• Industrial/Construction: Improving visibility in low-light work areas.
• Personal Adornment: Fashion accessories.
• Security/Traffic Control: Directing traffic or enhancing visibility for personnel.

Common Types

• Electroluminescent (EL) Rings: These rings glow when an alternating current is applied. They are often flexible and available in a range of colors. They typically require a small battery pack.
• LED Rings: These rings use LEDs to produce bright, focused light. They are available in various sizes and configurations, with options for different colors and flashing patterns.
• Fiber Optic Rings: These rings provide a unique aesthetic with distributed light points. They require an external light source.
• Photoluminescent Rings: These rings glow after being exposed to light, providing a temporary source of illumination. They are often used for safety applications.
• Smart Rings with LEDs: These rings integrate LEDs with microcontrollers and sensors for advanced functionality, such as displaying notifications or monitoring health data.

Based on the material, use, and application scenarios, a luminous ring is an ornamental article, potentially incorporating light-emitting components. Here are relevant HS codes based on the provided reference material:

• 7113195025: Articles of jewelry and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal; Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal; Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal; Other; Other Of ISO standard platinum; Rings. This code applies to rings made of precious metal, including platinum. If the luminous ring is made of platinum, this HS code is applicable.

• 7113195090: Articles of jewelry and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal; Of precious metal whether or not plated or clad with precious metal; Of other precious metal, whether or not plated or clad with precious metal; Other; Other Other. This code applies to other jewelry rings not specifically classified elsewhere, potentially including those made of other precious metals.

• 3926400010: Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 3901 to 3914; Statuettes and other ornamental articles; Bows and similar products for decorative purposes including gift-packaging and the like. If the luminous ring is primarily made of plastic, this HS code is applicable.

• 9405416000: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included; Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings; Photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light- emitting diode (LED) light sources; Of base metal; Other. This code applies to electric luminaires, potentially including rings with a permanently fixed light source, if constructed of base metal.

• 9405418410: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included; Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings; Photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light- emitting diode (LED) light sources; Other; Other lighting sets. This code applies to other electric luminaires designed for use with LED light sources, potentially including rings with a permanently fixed light source.

Regarding HS code 7113195025 and 7113195090, the material composition of the ring is crucial for accurate classification. If the ring is made of precious metal, these codes are applicable.

Regarding HS code 9405416000 and 9405418410, if the ring functions as a luminaire with a permanently fixed light source, these codes may be applicable. The construction material (base metal) is also a determining factor.