Find HS Code and trade information for mobile phone screen assembly

Mobile Phone Screen Assembly

A mobile phone screen assembly is a pre-fabricated component containing multiple parts necessary for the display and touch functionality of a smartphone. It is typically replaced as a unit when the phone's screen is damaged.

Materials

The assembly comprises several materials:

• Glass: Typically strengthened glass such as Corning Gorilla Glass or similar, providing scratch and impact resistance. Newer models increasingly use curved glass.
• Digitizer: A touch-sensitive layer converting physical touch into electrical signals. This is often integrated directly onto the glass surface.
• Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Panel: The display technology generating the images. LCDs require a backlight, while OLEDs are self-emissive.
• Backlight Unit (BLU): Used in LCD assemblies to illuminate the display. Comprises LEDs, diffusers, and reflectors.
• Polarizing Films: Enhance contrast and visibility.
• Frame: Often made of aluminum or plastic, providing structural support and housing for the other components.
• Flex Cables: Connect the assembly to the phone’s mainboard, transmitting data and power.
• Adhesive: Used to secure the assembly to the phone's frame.

Purpose

The primary purpose is to provide a functional display and touch interface for the mobile phone. It replaces a cracked, broken, or otherwise malfunctioning screen.

Function

• Display: Presents visual information generated by the phone's processor.
• Touch Input: Detects and translates user touch into commands.
• Image Rendering: Displays colors, brightness, and contrast.
• Data Transmission: Communicates touch data and receives display information via flex cables.

Usage Scenarios

• Repair: Replacing damaged screens due to drops, impacts, or pressure.
• Screen Upgrades: Though less common, some users replace screens for improved quality or technology (e.g., upgrading from LCD to OLED).
• Refurbishing: Used in the process of restoring used phones to a sellable condition.

Common Types

• LCD Assemblies: More affordable, utilize a backlight. Can be IPS (In-Plane Switching) for wider viewing angles or TFT (Thin-Film Transistor).
• OLED Assemblies: Higher contrast, more vibrant colors, thinner design, but generally more expensive. Includes variations like AMOLED (Active-Matrix OLED) and Super AMOLED.
• Full Assemblies (Digitizer, Display, Frame): Include the frame, simplifying the repair process.
• Separate Digitizer and Display: Requires more skilled repair as the components are not pre-bonded.
• Curved Screen Assemblies: Used in phones with curved edges, requiring specialized tools and adhesives for installation.
• With/Without Front Frame: Some assemblies include the front frame for easier replacement, while others require transferring components from the old screen.

Mobile phone screen assemblies fall under several potential classifications based on their components and function. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes based on the provided information:

• 8517.79.00.00: This code covers telephone sets, including smartphones, and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images, or other data. It specifically includes parts of these apparatus. Given that a screen assembly is a critical component of a mobile phone, this is a primary consideration.

  • 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.
  • 17: Telephones or other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data.
  • 79: Other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data; other parts thereof.

• 8548.00.00: This code encompasses electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified elsewhere. If the screen assembly is considered a distinct electrical component (e.g., with integrated circuitry, touch sensors), this code may apply.

  • 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.
  • 48: Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus.
  • 00: Not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.

• 7004.90.50.00: This code covers drawn glass and blown glass, in sheets. If the screen assembly primarily consists of a glass component, this code could be relevant.

  • 70: Glass and glassware.
  • 04: Drawn glass and blown glass, in sheets.
  • 90: Other glass.

• 7020.00.60.00: This code covers other articles of glass. If the screen assembly is considered a specialized glass article beyond the scope of other glass classifications, this code may apply.

  • 70: Glass and glassware.
  • 20: Other articles of glass.
  • 00: Other.

Important Considerations:

Regarding HS code 8517.79.00.00, the total tax rate is 62.5%, comprising a 0.0% base tariff, a 7.5% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff applicable after April 2, 2025, with a 25% additional tariff for steel or aluminum products.

Regarding HS code 8548.00.00, the total tax rate is 55.0%, comprising a 0.0% base tariff and a 25.0% additional tariff, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025.

Regarding HS code 7004.90.50.00, the total tax rate is 60.0%, comprising a 5.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025.

Regarding HS code 7020.00.60.00, the total tax rate is 60.0%, comprising a 5.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025.

It is crucial to determine the primary function and material composition of the screen assembly to select the most accurate HS code.