HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8548000000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9033009000 | Doc | 59.4% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
NFC Tags
Near-field communication (NFC) tags are small chips containing embedded microchips and antennas that can communicate wirelessly with compatible devices when they are brought within a few centimeters (typically 4cm or less) of each other. They operate at a 13.56 MHz frequency.
Material & Construction
NFC tags themselves are typically constructed from a small, often flexible, substrate material, frequently PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PVC (polyvinyl chloride). The chip is embedded within this material, along with a small antenna, usually made of copper. They are often self-adhesive for easy application. The tags are passive devices, meaning they do not have their own power source; they draw power from the NFC reader's electromagnetic field.
Purpose & Function
The primary purpose of an NFC tag is to store small amounts of data and transmit it to an NFC-enabled device. This data can be used to trigger actions, provide information, or automate tasks. They function as a simple wireless link for data exchange. Common uses include:
- Data Transfer: Sharing contact information, URLs, or small files.
- Automation: Triggering actions on smartphones (e.g., turning on Wi-Fi, launching an app, adjusting volume).
- Authentication: Verifying authenticity or granting access.
- Payments: Used in contactless payment systems (though often incorporating more secure elements).
- Tracking: Inventory management or product identification.
Usage Scenarios
- Smart Posters/Marketing: Embedded in posters or promotional materials to provide additional information when tapped with a smartphone.
- Access Control: Used for building access or employee identification.
- Product Authentication: Verifying the authenticity of goods, combating counterfeiting.
- Home Automation: Triggering smart home actions (e.g., turning on lights, starting music).
- Supply Chain Management: Tracking products throughout the supply chain.
- Transportation: Used for ticketing and payment in public transport systems.
- Healthcare: Patient identification or medication tracking.
Common Types
NFC tags are categorized by their chip type and memory capacity, and therefore functionality. Key types include:
- NTAG213: A widely used, low-cost tag with 48 bytes of memory. Suitable for simple tasks like URL sharing or contact information.
- NTAG215: Offers 504 bytes of memory, allowing for more complex data storage and functionality.
- NTAG216: Provides 888 bytes of memory, suitable for larger data sets and more advanced applications.
- MIFARE Classic: Older technology, still used in some access control systems, but considered less secure than newer options.
- MIFARE DESFire: A more secure option commonly used for ticketing and payment systems.
- NTAG424 DNA: Offers high security features, including cryptographic capabilities, and is used in applications requiring strong authentication.
Each chip type has varying levels of security, read/write capabilities, and compatibility with different NFC readers and devices. The choice of tag depends on the specific application requirements.
Based on the provided information, the classification of “nfc tags” requires careful consideration. Here's a breakdown of potentially relevant HS codes:
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8548000000: This code covers electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter. NFC tags, being electrical components used in various devices, could fall under this classification if they aren’t specifically categorized elsewhere. The base tariff is 0.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% and 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 55.0%.
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9033009000: This code pertains to parts and accessories (not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter) for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of chapter 90: Other. If the NFC tags are used as components for machines or instruments within Chapter 90, this code may be applicable. The base tariff is 4.4%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% and 30.0% after April 2, 2025, leading to a total tariff of 59.4%.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'nfc tags' are limited, with only the following 2 found.
It is important to determine the specific application of the NFC tags to ensure accurate classification. If they are standalone electrical components, 8548000000 may be more appropriate. If they are integrated into machines or instruments of Chapter 90, 9033009000 would be the better choice.