Find HS Code and trade information for permanent fabric adhesive

Permanent Fabric Adhesive

Permanent fabric adhesives are bonding agents designed to create a lasting join between textile materials. Unlike temporary fabric adhesives (like spray adhesives or fusible tapes), these products are intended for bonds that withstand washing, drying, and regular wear.

Material Composition

These adhesives are typically based on several chemical families, each offering different properties:

• Cyanoacrylate (Super Glue): Fast-setting, strong bond, but can be brittle and less flexible. Often used for small repairs and quick fixes.
• Polyurethane (PU): Highly flexible, durable, and water-resistant. Excellent for garments and items subject to stretching or movement. Can be available in water-based or solvent-based formulations.
• Epoxy: Two-part systems offering exceptional strength and chemical resistance. Less common for general fabric adhesion due to rigidity and longer curing times.
• Acrylic: Offers a balance of strength, flexibility, and water resistance. Available in various formulations for different fabric types.
• Silicone: Flexible, heat-resistant, and waterproof. Useful for specialized applications like outdoor fabrics or repairs requiring high elasticity.

Purpose & Function

The primary function of a permanent fabric adhesive is to securely bond two or more pieces of fabric together. This is achieved through a chemical reaction that creates a strong intermolecular bond between the adhesive and the fabric fibers. Key properties include:

• High Bond Strength: Resists pulling and tearing forces.
• Washability: Maintains adhesion after multiple washes (check product specifications for temperature and cycle recommendations).
• Flexibility: Accommodates fabric movement and prevents cracking or peeling.
• Durability: Withstands wear and tear, UV exposure, and environmental factors.
• Water Resistance: Prevents bond failure due to moisture.

Usage Scenarios

• Clothing Repairs: Mending seams, reattaching buttons, patching holes, and repairing tears.
• Craft Projects: Appliqués, fabric embellishments, and creating custom textile designs.
• Upholstery: Bonding fabric to furniture frames, repairing upholstery tears.
• Shoe Repair: Reattaching soles, repairing canvas shoes.
• Automotive Textiles: Repairing car interiors, bonding fabric to vehicle components.
• Outdoor Gear: Repairing tents, backpacks, and other outdoor fabrics.

Common Types & Application Methods

• Liquid Adhesives: Applied directly to fabric surfaces using brushes, applicators, or precision tips. Require clamping or weighting during curing.
• Gel Adhesives: Thicker consistency, ideal for vertical surfaces and gap-filling.
• Adhesive Sheets/Films: Pre-coated sheets that are applied with heat and pressure. Suitable for large areas and uniform bonding.
• Adhesive Pens: For precise application in small areas, ideal for detailed repairs.

Considerations for Fabric Types

• Natural Fibers (Cotton, Linen, Silk): Generally bond well with most adhesives.
• Synthetic Fibers (Polyester, Nylon, Acrylic): May require specific adhesives formulated for synthetic materials.
• Knitted Fabrics: Require flexible adhesives to accommodate stretching.
• Delicate Fabrics: Use low-viscosity adhesives and test on an inconspicuous area first.
• Waterproof Fabrics: Use waterproof adhesives and ensure proper surface preparation.

Permanent fabric adhesive can be classified under several HS codes based on its composition and intended use, as detailed below:

• 3919905060: This code covers self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip and other flat shapes, of plastics, whether or not in rolls, specifically categorized as "Other: Other Other". This is applicable if the adhesive is in a sheet or tape form made of plastic. The total tax rate is 60.8%, comprising a basic tariff of 5.8%, an additional tariff of 25.0%, and a further 30.0% tariff applicable after April 2, 2025.
• 5609004000: This HS code applies to articles of yarn, strip or the like of heading 5404 or 5405, twine, cordage, rope or cables, not elsewhere specified or included, categorized as "Other". If the adhesive is in the form of a rope, cord, or strip made from textile materials, this code is relevant. The total tax rate is 58.9%, consisting of a basic tariff of 3.9%, an additional tariff of 25.0%, and a further 30.0% tariff applicable after April 2, 2025.
• 5609001000: This code covers articles of yarn, strip or the like of heading 5404 or 5405, twine, cordage, rope or cables, not elsewhere specified or included, specifically categorized as "Of cotton". If the adhesive is made of cotton, this code applies. The total tax rate is 57.9%, comprising a basic tariff of 2.9%, an additional tariff of 25.0%, and a further 30.0% tariff applicable after April 2, 2025.
• 8451800000: This code covers "Other machinery". If the adhesive is applied using a specialized machine, this code may be applicable. The total tax rate is 58.5%, consisting of a basic tariff of 3.5%, an additional tariff of 25.0%, and a further 30.0% tariff applicable after April 2, 2025.

Important Note: The classification depends on the adhesive's material composition and form. If the adhesive is a component of a larger product, the HS code for the finished product should be used.