| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8442300150 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8442300110 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8477510090 | Doc | 58.1% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9026806000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8441300000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9032896085 | Doc | 56.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9032896075 | Doc | 56.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9031808085 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9031808070 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8537109170 | Doc | 57.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8537109150 | Doc | 57.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8535904000 | Doc | 57.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8535908060 | Doc | 57.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Photo Laminating Machine
A photo laminating machine is a device used to apply a layer of transparent plastic film to protect and enhance photographs, documents, and other paper-based items. This process, known as lamination, encases the item, shielding it from damage like moisture, dust, fading, and handling wear.
Materials
- Laminating Film: Typically made of polyester (PET) or polypropylene (PP). Films come in varying thicknesses (measured in mils – thousandths of an inch), finishes (glossy, matte, soft-touch), and adhesive types (heat-activated, cold-activated).
- Machine Components: Commonly constructed from metal (aluminum, steel) and plastic. Heating elements are usually silicone or similar materials designed for consistent temperature control.
Purpose
The primary purpose of a photo laminating machine is preservation. Lamination extends the lifespan of valuable or frequently used items by creating a durable, waterproof barrier. It also enhances the appearance of the item, providing a professional finish and improved clarity.
Function
Photo laminating machines work by passing the item and laminating film through a heated roller system. The heat activates the adhesive on the film, bonding it to the item. The pressure from the rollers ensures a smooth, bubble-free seal. Some machines use cold pressure instead of heat for items sensitive to temperature.
Usage Scenarios
- Photography: Protecting prints from scratches, fingerprints, and fading.
- Document Preservation: Sealing important documents like certificates, licenses, and ID cards.
- Educational Materials: Creating durable flashcards, posters, and learning aids.
- Business Use: Protecting menus, signage, and promotional materials.
- Home Crafting: Creating laminated bookmarks, coasters, and other personalized items.
Common Types
- Thermal Laminators: The most common type, utilizing heat to activate the adhesive. These are available in pouch and roll laminators.
- Pouch Laminators: Use pre-sized pouches that the item is inserted into before being run through the machine. Suitable for low-volume lamination.
- Roll Laminators: Use a continuous roll of laminating film. Ideal for high-volume lamination and larger format items.
- Cold Laminators: Apply pressure without heat, suitable for heat-sensitive materials or for applying adhesive-backed vinyls. Often used for wide-format printing and signage.
- Wide-Format Laminators: Designed for laminating large-format prints, posters, and banners.
- Portable Laminators: Smaller, often battery-powered laminators for occasional use.
Based on the provided information, a photo laminating machine falls under the category of machines for working the surface of paper or other web material.
Here are the relevant HS codes:
- 8441300000: Machines for laminating paper or paperboard.
- Chapter 84: Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof. This chapter generally covers a wide range of machines used in various industrial processes.
- Heading 8441: Machines for working the surface of paper or other web material, whether or not fitted with printing or ruling devices. This heading specifically focuses on machines designed to process paper and similar materials.
- Subheading 8441300000: Machines for laminating paper or paperboard. This specifically identifies machines used for the process of laminating paper or paperboard.
Regarding HS code 8441300000, the total tax rate is 55.0%, comprised of a 0.0% base tariff and a 25.0% additional tariff, which will increase to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.