Find HS Code and trade information for pine cones

Pine Cones

Pine cones are the seed-bearing fruit of pine trees, representing a crucial part of the Pinus genus's reproductive cycle. They are woody, often ovoid in shape, and vary considerably in size depending on the species of pine.

Material & Composition

The cone itself is composed of a central core (the cone axis) surrounded by numerous scales. These scales are modified leaves, arranged spirally around the axis. The scales are typically made of lignin and cellulose, providing a protective structure. Within each scale are seed-bearing ovules which, once pollinated, develop into pine seeds. Resin ducts are also present, contributing to the characteristic scent and sticky nature of pine cones.

Purpose & Function

The primary purpose of a pine cone is to protect and disperse pine seeds. The cone matures over a period of two to three years, transitioning from a small, immature green structure to a larger, woody cone capable of releasing seeds. The opening and closing of the cone scales is a key mechanism for seed dispersal, often triggered by environmental factors like temperature and humidity.

Usage Scenarios

• Natural Regeneration: Pine cones facilitate the natural propagation of pine forests by releasing seeds that germinate and grow into new trees.
• Wildlife Food Source: Pine seeds are a vital food source for a variety of animals, including squirrels, birds, and other rodents.
• Human Uses:
  • Crafts & Decoration: Pine cones are frequently used in decorative arrangements, wreaths, and other craft projects.
  • Fire Starters: The resin content makes pine cones excellent natural fire starters.
  • Traditional Medicine: Historically, various parts of the pine cone have been used in traditional medicine for their purported health benefits.
  • Culinary Uses: Pine nuts (the seeds extracted from certain pine cone species) are a popular ingredient in various cuisines.
  • Tannin Production: Some pine cones are used to extract tannin for leather production.

Common Types (based on scale characteristics and cone shape)

• Longleaf Pine Cone: Large and elongated, typically 8-12 inches long.
• Loblolly Pine Cone: Medium-sized, with pointed scales.
• Eastern White Pine Cone: Long and slender, with relatively smooth scales.
• Ponderosa Pine Cone: Large and woody, with sharp prickles on the scales.
• Sugar Pine Cone: Very long and slender, known for its edible seeds.
• Bristlecone Pine Cone: Relatively small and rounded, adapted to harsh environments.

The opening mechanism of pine cones is fascinating and varies by species. Some cones open when exposed to heat, releasing seeds, while others require fire to melt the resin holding the scales closed. This adaptation is crucial for the regeneration of certain pine forests that rely on periodic wildfires.

Pine cones are categorized under vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes based on the provided information:

• 1404909090: This HS code falls under Chapter 14, which covers vegetable products. Specifically, it’s for “Other” within the “Other” subheading of “Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included”. This is a broad category for vegetable products not covered elsewhere, and includes “Other Other”. The applicable tax rate is a base tariff of 0.0%, a surcharge of 25.0%, and a surcharge of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 55.0%.

• 1404904000: Also within Chapter 14, this HS code represents “Other” within the “Other” subheading of “Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included”. This is another broad category, with a base tariff of 2.3%, a surcharge of 25.0%, and a surcharge of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, for a total tariff of 57.3%.

According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'pine cones' are limited, with only the following 2 found.