Find HS Code and trade information for plaque

Plaque

A plaque is a rigid, flat plate or slab used for commemorative or decorative purposes, often made of metal, stone, ceramic, or plastic. The term encompasses a wide range of objects with varying functions and applications.

Material

• Metal: Brass, bronze, aluminum, stainless steel, and silver are common choices, valued for durability and aesthetic qualities. Metal plaques are often engraved or cast with designs.
• Stone: Marble, granite, slate, and limestone are used for their permanence and classic appearance, particularly in outdoor settings. Stone is typically carved or sandblasted.
• Ceramic: Porcelain and other fired ceramics offer a smooth surface for detailed imagery, often used for decorative tiles or smaller commemorative items.
• Plastic: Acrylic and other plastics are lightweight and cost-effective, suitable for indoor use or temporary displays.
• Wood: Less common but used for rustic or traditional styles, typically engraved or carved.

Purpose

• Commemoration: The most frequent use, marking historical events, individuals, or achievements. These are often found on buildings, monuments, or dedicated spaces.
• Identification: Plaques can serve as nameplates, room numbers, or directional signs.
• Decoration: Decorative plaques are used for aesthetic enhancement in homes, offices, or public spaces.
• Award/Recognition: Plaques are frequently presented as awards or symbols of appreciation.
• Artistic Expression: Some plaques are created as standalone works of art.

Function

The primary function of a plaque is to convey information or symbolism visually. This is achieved through:

• Engraving: Cutting designs or text into a surface.
• Casting: Creating a three-dimensional relief by pouring molten material into a mold.
• Etching: Using acid to create recessed designs.
• Carving: Removing material to create raised designs (primarily in stone or wood).
• Printing/Painting: Applying imagery or text to the surface.

Usage Scenarios

• Historical Markers: Found at significant locations, detailing events or individuals associated with the site.
• Building Dedications: Commemorating the construction or renovation of buildings.
• Memorials: Honoring deceased individuals or groups.
• Corporate Recognition: Presenting awards to employees or partners.
• Residential Decor: Displaying family crests, inspirational quotes, or artwork.
• Museum Exhibits: Providing information about artifacts or exhibits.
• Plaques in scientific laboratories: Identifying bacterial strains or cell lines.

Common Types

• Commemorative Plaques: Typically metal or stone, with engraved text and dates.
• Nameplates: Smaller plaques used to identify individuals or offices.
• Award Plaques: Often made of wood or acrylic, with a decorative design and engraved inscription.
• Decorative Plaques: Available in a wide range of materials and styles, often used for aesthetic purposes.
• Street Name Plaques: Metal plaques displaying street names, affixed to buildings or posts.
• Plaques for Scientific Use: Often made of metal or plastic, used to label samples or cultures.
• Plaque de résistance (in microbiology): A clear zone around a bacterial colony on an agar plate, indicating resistance to a specific agent.

Les plaques, en fonction de leur composition et de leur utilisation, peuvent être classées selon plusieurs codes du système harmonisé. Voici une analyse basée sur les informations disponibles :

• 8310.00.00.00 : Ce code concerne les plaques signalétiques, les plaques nominatives, les plaques d'adresse et articles similaires, ainsi que leurs parties, en métaux communs, à l'exclusion de ceux du chapitre 9405. Ce code est pertinent si la plaque est utilisée pour l'identification ou la signalisation et est fabriquée en métaux communs. Le taux de droit total est de 55,0 %.

• 9405.61.20.00 : Ce code concerne les luminaires et les installations d'éclairage, y compris les projecteurs et les spots, ainsi que leurs parties, non classés ailleurs ou inclus ; enseignes lumineuses, plaques nominatives lumineuses et articles similaires, ayant une source de lumière fixée en permanence, et leurs parties non classées ailleurs ou inclus ; enseignes lumineuses, plaques nominatives lumineuses et articles similaires conçues pour être utilisées uniquement avec des sources de lumière à diodes électroluminescentes (DEL) ; en métaux communs ; en laiton. Ce code est applicable si la plaque est lumineuse et utilise des LED. Le taux de droit total est de 60,7 %.

• 9405.61.40.00 : Similaire au précédent, ce code concerne les enseignes lumineuses et plaques nominatives lumineuses conçues pour être utilisées uniquement avec des sources de lumière à diodes électroluminescentes (DEL), mais en métaux communs autres que le laiton. Le taux de droit total est de 61,0 %.

Il est important de noter que la classification exacte dépendra de la composition spécifique de la plaque (métal utilisé) et de sa fonction (signalétique, éclairage, etc.).