| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57039000 | Doc | 58.8% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 5703392030 | Doc | 61.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 5705002090 | Doc | 58.3% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6001999000 | Doc | 62.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6001920040 | Doc | 72.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6006909000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Primary Tufting Cloth
Primary tufting cloth, also known as backing fabric, is a foundational material used in the creation of tufted rugs, carpets, and wall hangings. It serves as the base into which yarn is punched, forming the pile of the finished product. The dimensions 1.5*1m indicate a rectangular piece of fabric measuring 1.5 meters in length and 1 meter in width.
Material
Primary tufting cloth is typically made from polypropylene (PP) or polyester.
- Polypropylene (PP): This is the most common material due to its affordability, durability, resistance to moisture and mildew, and colorfastness. It’s generally used for synthetic rugs intended for high-traffic areas.
- Polyester: Offers softer feel and better color definition than polypropylene, but is generally less durable and more susceptible to staining. It's often used for rugs where aesthetics are prioritized.
Purpose
The primary purpose of tufting cloth is to provide a stable foundation for yarn insertion. It must be strong enough to withstand the repeated punching of yarn during the tufting process and maintain its integrity throughout the life of the finished rug.
Function
- Yarn Anchorage: The cloth's woven structure provides a grid-like system for securing the yarn.
- Dimensional Stability: Prevents the rug from stretching or distorting over time.
- Backing Support: Forms the base to which secondary backing is applied for added durability and structure.
- Adhesion: Facilitates the bonding of latex or other adhesives used to lock the yarn in place.
Usage Scenarios
- Rug Manufacturing: The primary application, used in both commercial and handmade rug production.
- Carpet Creation: Similar to rug manufacturing, used as the base for carpets.
- Wall Hangings: Can be used to create textured wall art.
- DIY Projects: Popular amongst crafters for creating custom rugs and home décor items.
Common Types
- Primary Tufting Cloth - Polypropylene (PP): Most widely used, offering a balance of cost and performance. Available in various weights and densities.
- Primary Tufting Cloth - Polyester: Softer and more aesthetically pleasing, but less durable.
- Secondary Backing Cloth: While not the primary tufting cloth itself, it's often used in conjunction with it to provide additional support and structure. This is applied after the yarn has been tufted into the primary cloth.
- Woven vs. Non-Woven: Woven cloths are generally stronger and more durable, while non-woven cloths are more affordable and suitable for lighter-duty applications.
- Monofilament Primary Tufting Cloth: Features a single strand construction, offering a more open grid for thicker yarn and unique textures.
- Biaxial Primary Tufting Cloth: Strengthened in two directions for enhanced stability and resistance to stretching.
Carpets and other textile floor coverings, whether or not made up, are the primary category for tufting cloth. Given the dimensions provided (1.5m x 1m), the following HS codes may be relevant:
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5703900000: This HS code covers carpets and other textile floor coverings (including turf), tufted, whether or not made up, of other textile materials. The basic tariff is 3.8%, with an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 58.8%. This is a broad category for tufted carpets not specifically made of man-made materials.
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5703392030: This HS code specifically covers carpets and other textile floor coverings (including turf), tufted, whether or not made up, of other man-made textile materials, other, measuring not more than 5.25 m² in area. The basic tariff is 6.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 61.0%. Given the size of 1.5m², this code is highly relevant if the cloth is made from man-made fibers.
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6001999000: This HS code covers pile fabrics, including "long pile" fabrics and terry fabrics, knitted or crocheted, other, of other textile materials, other. The basic tariff is 7.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 62.0%. This code applies if the tufting cloth is knitted or crocheted and made of other textile materials.
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6001920040: This HS code covers pile fabrics, including "long pile" fabrics and terry fabrics, knitted or crocheted, other, of man-made fibers, other. The basic tariff is 17.2%, with an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 72.2%. This code applies if the tufting cloth is knitted or crocheted and made of man-made fibers.
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6006909000: This HS code covers other knitted or crocheted fabrics, other, other. The basic tariff is 0.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 55.0%. This code applies to other knitted or crocheted fabrics.
Chapter Breakdown:
- Chapter 57: Carpets and other textile floor coverings.
- Chapter 60: Textile fabrics, knitted or crocheted.
Heading and Subheading Breakdown:
- Heading 5703: Carpets and other textile floor coverings, tufted.
- Heading 6001: Pile fabrics.
- Heading 6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics.
Important Note: The correct HS code depends on the material composition (natural vs. man-made fibers) and the manufacturing process (tufted, knitted, or crocheted). If the cloth is knitted or crocheted, codes under Chapter 60 are more appropriate. If tufted, codes under Chapter 57 apply.