| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8460190110 | Doc | 59.4% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8460908080 | Doc | 59.4% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8467290035 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 8467290035 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6804224000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6804300000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6815910071 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 6815994170 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Reciprocating Detail Sander
A reciprocating detail sander is a power tool used for detailed sanding, contouring, and shaping, particularly in tight spaces and on intricate surfaces. It employs a back-and-forth (reciprocating) motion to remove material, offering greater control than larger sanders.
Material & Construction
These sanders typically consist of:
- Motor: Electric motors are standard, providing the power for the sanding action. Corded and cordless (battery-powered) models are available.
- Sanding Pad: A small, flat pad to which sandpaper is attached. The pad shape is often rectangular or triangular for accessing corners and curves.
- Backing Plate Material: Usually metal or rigid plastic to provide a stable base for the sandpaper.
- Housing: Plastic or composite materials encase the motor and provide a grip for the user.
- Dust Collection System: Many models incorporate dust collection ports for connection to a vacuum or dust bag, improving visibility and reducing airborne particles.
Purpose & Function
The primary function of a reciprocating detail sander is fine material removal for:
- Detail Work: Sanding intricate carvings, moldings, and decorative elements.
- Contouring: Shaping wood, plastic, or metal surfaces.
- Edge Sanding: Smoothing edges and corners.
- Cleaning: Removing paint, varnish, or rust from small areas.
- Restoration: Preparing surfaces for refinishing.
The reciprocating action, combined with a relatively small sanding area, allows for precise control and minimizes the risk of over-sanding.
Usage Scenarios
- Woodworking: Furniture making, cabinet construction, carving, and restoration.
- Automotive Repair: Body work, paint preparation, and rust removal.
- DIY Projects: Home repairs, crafts, and model building.
- Marine Applications: Boat repair and maintenance.
- Metalworking: Deburring and finishing metal parts.
Common Types & Features
- Corded vs. Cordless: Corded models offer consistent power, while cordless models provide greater portability.
- Variable Speed: Allows adjustment of sanding speed to suit different materials and tasks. Lower speeds are preferred for delicate work, while higher speeds are used for faster material removal.
- Orbital Action: Some detail sanders incorporate orbital action in addition to reciprocating motion, providing a smoother finish and reducing vibration. These are often called "orbital reciprocating sanders."
- Dust Collection: Models with integrated dust collection systems help maintain a clean work environment and improve visibility.
- Sanding Pad Shape: Triangular pads are common for corner sanding, while rectangular pads are more versatile for general detail work.
- Attachment Systems: Sandpaper is typically attached using hook-and-loop (Velcro) or clamping systems.
- Finger Sanders: A sub-type, often very small and designed to be held and maneuvered like a finger, for extremely detailed work.
Based on the provided information, reciprocating detail sanders fall under the category of tools used for finishing metal or cermets by means of abrasives. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes:
- 8460190110: This HS code covers machine tools for deburring, sharpening, grinding, honing, lapping, polishing or otherwise finishing metal or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products, other than gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines. Specifically, it applies to flat-surface grinding machines, and other reciprocating-table type machines. The total tax rate is 59.4% (4.4% base tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
- 8460908080: This HS code also covers machine tools for deburring, sharpening, grinding, honing, lapping, polishing or otherwise finishing metal or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products, other than gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines. However, this is a more general "other" category. The total tax rate is 59.4% (4.4% base tariff, 25.0% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
- 8467290035: This HS code covers tools for working in the hand, pneumatic, hydraulic or with self-contained electric or nonelectric motor, and parts thereof, with self-contained electric motor. Specifically, it applies to other grinders, polishers and sanders. The total tax rate is 37.5% (0.0% base tariff, 7.5% additional tariff, and 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'reciprocating detail sander' are limited, with only the following 3 found.
It is important to note that the additional tariff will increase to 30% after April 2, 2025, for HS codes 8460190110 and 8460908080.