Find HS Code and trade information for robotic lawn mower

Robotic Lawn Mower

A robotic lawn mower, also known as a lawn-mowing robot, is an automated device designed to cut grass as part of a regular lawn care routine, requiring minimal human intervention.

Material:

• Chassis: Typically constructed from high-impact polymers and steel for durability and weather resistance.
• Blades: Often utilize multiple small, pivoting blades made of steel, similar to those found in traditional rotary mowers. Some higher-end models employ disc blades.
• Motor: Powered by electric motors, usually rechargeable batteries (Lithium-ion is common due to its energy density and lifespan).
• Sensors: Incorporate various sensors including collision sensors, edge sensors, rain sensors, and lift sensors.
• Navigation: Utilize boundary wires, GPS, or camera-based systems for navigation.

Purpose:

The primary purpose of a robotic lawn mower is to automate the task of lawn maintenance, freeing up time and effort for the owner. They aim to provide a consistently well-maintained lawn with minimal user input.

Function:

Robotic lawn mowers operate by:

1. Boundary Definition: A perimeter wire is laid around the lawn's edges and obstacles (trees, flowerbeds, etc.) to define the mowing area. Some models use virtual boundaries created through GPS or camera vision.
2. Automated Mowing: The mower navigates within the defined boundary, using sensors to avoid obstacles and edges.
3. Mulching: They typically employ a mulching cutting system, finely chopping grass clippings and returning them to the lawn as fertilizer.
4. Charging: When the battery is low, the mower automatically returns to a charging station.
5. Scheduling: Users can program mowing schedules based on time and day.

Usage Scenarios:

• Residential Lawns: The most common application, suitable for yards of varying sizes.
• Commercial Properties: Used for maintaining lawns at businesses, parks, and golf courses.
• Sloped Lawns: Many models are designed to handle moderate slopes, though steep inclines may require specialized units.
• Complex Lawns: Models with advanced navigation systems are better suited for lawns with intricate shapes and numerous obstacles.

Common Types:

• Boundary Wire Models: The most prevalent type, relying on a physical wire to define the mowing area. These generally offer a balance of cost and functionality.
• GPS-Based Models: Utilize GPS for navigation, eliminating the need for a boundary wire. Often more expensive and require a strong GPS signal.
• Camera-Based Models: Employ cameras and computer vision to map and navigate the lawn. Offer flexibility but can be affected by lighting conditions.
• Mulching vs. Bagging: Most robotic mowers are mulching models. Bagging options are less common but available on some units.
• Smart Home Integration: Many models offer connectivity via Wi-Fi, allowing control and monitoring through smartphone apps and integration with smart home systems (e.g., Alexa, Google Assistant).

Robotic lawn mowers are self-propelled machines designed for automatically cutting grass on lawns and sports grounds. They typically operate without direct human control, utilizing sensors and programming to navigate and maintain the lawn.

The following HS codes may be relevant based on the provided information:

• 8432800080: This code covers agricultural, horticultural, or forestry machinery for soil preparation or cultivation; lawn or sports ground rollers; parts thereof: Other machinery. This is a broad category that could include robotic lawn mowers if they are considered machinery for lawn maintenance. The base tariff is 0.0%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% and 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 55.0%.
• 8509805095: This code covers electromechanical domestic appliances, with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 8508; parts thereof: Other appliances: Other. If the robotic lawn mower is classified as a domestic appliance, this code may apply. The base tariff is 4.2%, with an additional tariff of 0.0% and 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 34.2%.
• 8479500000: This code covers machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Industrial robots, not elsewhere specified or included. If the robotic lawn mower is considered an industrial robot, this code may apply. The base tariff is 2.5%, with an additional tariff of 25.0% and 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 57.5%.

Important Considerations:

The classification of a robotic lawn mower can be complex and depends on its specific features and intended use. It is recommended to carefully review the detailed descriptions of each HS code and consider consulting with a customs professional to ensure accurate classification.

Regarding HS code 8479500000, if selected, the product may be classified as an industrial robot, and relevant documentation regarding its robotic functions may be required.