HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8708991600 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8708991600 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8714995000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8714998000 | Doc | 47.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Shift Paddle
A shift paddle is a mechanism used to manually control gear selection in a vehicle's transmission, typically found in automatic transmissions, but increasingly common in dual-clutch transmissions (DCTs) as well.
Material:
- Metal Alloys: Commonly aluminum, magnesium, or steel alloys are used for the paddle itself, providing strength and a premium feel.
- Carbon Fiber: High-performance applications often utilize carbon fiber for reduced weight and enhanced aesthetics.
- Plastics: Some lower-cost or earlier models may use reinforced plastics, though these are less common in modern vehicles.
- Leather/Alcantara/Rubber: The surface of the paddle is often covered with these materials for improved grip and comfort.
Purpose:
The primary purpose of shift paddles is to grant the driver more direct control over the gear selection process than is typically available with a conventional automatic transmission. This allows for:
- Enhanced Driving Experience: Provides a more engaging and sporty feel.
- Precise Gear Control: Enables the driver to select the optimal gear for specific driving conditions.
- Engine Braking: Allows for downshifting to utilize engine braking for greater control during deceleration.
- Faster Shifting: In some applications, manual shifting via paddles can be faster than automatic shifting.
Function:
Shift paddles operate through electronic signals sent to the transmission control unit (TCU). When a paddle is activated (typically by pulling an upward paddle for an upshift or a downward paddle for a downshift), the TCU responds by executing the requested gear change. The TCU often incorporates safeguards to prevent inappropriate gear changes (e.g., downshifting at excessive speeds or into a gear that would cause engine over-revving).
Usage Scenarios:
- Sport Driving: Used extensively on racetracks or winding roads for maximizing performance and control.
- Mountain Driving: Allows for precise gear selection to maintain optimal engine speed and power during ascents and descents.
- Towing: Can be used to hold a specific gear for increased engine braking and control when descending steep grades.
- Performance Vehicles: Standard equipment on many sports cars, supercars, and high-performance sedans.
- Everyday Driving: Increasingly offered on mainstream vehicles for drivers who prefer more control over their vehicle's transmission.
Common Types:
- Steering Wheel Mounted: The most common configuration, with paddles attached to the steering wheel spokes.
- Column Mounted: Less common, paddles are located on the steering column.
- Sequential Shift Paddles: Each paddle corresponds to a specific gear, requiring multiple pulls/pushes to reach the desired gear.
- Dual-Action Paddles: Both upshift and downshift functions are integrated into a single paddle, often requiring a rocking motion.
- Rotary Paddles: Rare, utilize a rotating dial to select gears.
Based on the provided information, the following HS codes may be relevant to “shift paddle”:
- 8708.99.16.00: This HS code falls under Chapter 87, which covers Parts and accessories of motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. Specifically, it covers Other parts and accessories, then Other, and further specifies Parts of tractors suitable for agricultural use: Other parts for power trains. The total tax rate is 55.0%, comprised of a 0.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.
- 8708.99.16.00: This HS code also falls under Chapter 87, covering Parts and accessories of motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. It is categorized as Other parts and accessories, then Other, and describes Other parts and accessories of motor vehicles. The total tax rate is 55.0%, with a 0.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.
- 8714.99.50.00: This HS code is under Chapter 87, specifically for Parts and accessories of vehicles of headings 8711 to 8713. It is categorized as Other, then Other, and details Derailleurs and parts thereof. The total tax rate is 37.5%, consisting of a 0.0% base tariff, a 7.5% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.
- 8714.99.80.00: This HS code falls under Chapter 87, covering Parts and accessories of vehicles of headings 8711 to 8713. It is categorized as Other, then Other, and describes Other. The total tax rate is 47.5%, with a 0.0% base tariff, a 7.5% additional tariff, and a 30% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'shift paddle' are limited, with only the following 4 found.