HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4418911000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4418999105 | Doc | 58.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4421918800 | Doc | 30.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
4421998800 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9620005500 | Doc | 58.3% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9604000000 | Doc | 42.4% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Solid Wood Book Press
A solid wood book press is a tool used to apply pressure to bound books during the bookbinding process, primarily to adhere pages together and ensure a flat, secure binding. It consists of a frame and a screw mechanism to exert force.
Material:
The core component is, as the name suggests, solid wood. Traditionally hardwoods like maple, beech, or oak are favored for their strength and durability. The screw is typically made of steel, and the pressure plates (also called platen) contacting the book can be wood, metal, or a combination. Some modern presses may incorporate metal frames for increased stability, but the pressure surfaces remain wood to avoid damaging the book.
Purpose:
The primary purpose is to compress the book block (the collection of pages) after gluing, allowing the adhesive to set properly and creating a strong, lasting bind. It also helps to flatten the book, ensuring a professional appearance.
Function:
The press functions by distributing even pressure across the entire surface of the book block. The screw mechanism, when tightened, forces the pressure plates together, squeezing the pages. This pressure encourages the glue to spread uniformly and eliminates air pockets. The even distribution is crucial to prevent warping or uneven adhesion.
Usage Scenarios:
- Bookbinding: Essential for all types of traditional bookbinding, including case binding, perfect binding, and leather binding.
- Papercraft: Used by book artists and craftspeople for creating handmade books and albums.
- Conservation/Restoration: Used to repair and rebind damaged books, ensuring the pages are securely held while adhesive dries.
- Printmaking: Occasionally used in printmaking to press paper and create impressions.
Common Types:
- Standing Book Press: The most common type, featuring a vertical screw and a base. Requires a solid surface for stability. Often has adjustable spindles to accommodate different book sizes.
- Table Book Press: Designed to be mounted on a tabletop. Generally smaller than standing presses and suitable for smaller projects.
- Screw & Lever Press: Utilizes a lever arm in addition to the screw for increased mechanical advantage, making it easier to apply significant pressure.
- Spindle Press: A simpler design with multiple spindles that are tightened individually. Suitable for smaller books or specific sections.
- Bookbinding Nips: Smaller, handheld presses used for applying pressure to specific areas or for smaller binding tasks. These are not full presses but are often used in conjunction with larger ones.
Solid wood book presses are typically used for binding books, applying pressure to ensure secure adhesion of covers and pages. They are constructed from wood and function as clamping tools.
The following HS codes may be relevant:
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4418911000: Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels and assembled flooring panels; shingles and shakes: Other: Of bamboo: Drilled or notched lumber studs. While this code specifically mentions bamboo and lumber studs, it falls under the broader category of wood joinery and carpentry.
- Chapter 44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal. This chapter covers a wide range of wood products.
- Heading 4418: Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels and assembled flooring panels; shingles and shakes. This heading focuses on wood components used in construction and building.
- Subheading 441891: Other. This indicates that the product is not specifically covered by the preceding subheadings.
- Code 4418911000: Specifically for products of bamboo.
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4418999105: Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels and assembled flooring panels; shingles and shakes: Other: Other: Other Other: Wood flooring. This code represents other wood joinery products, and a book press could potentially fall under this category as a specialized wood construction item.
- Chapter 44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.
- Heading 4418: Builders' joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels and assembled flooring panels; shingles and shakes.
- Subheading 441899: Other.
- Code 4418999105: Specifically for wood flooring.
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4421918800: Other articles of wood: Other: Of bamboo: Canoe paddles. Although this code refers to canoe paddles made of bamboo, it falls under the broader category of "other articles of wood." A book press could be considered an "other article of wood."
- Chapter 44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.
- Heading 4421: Other articles of wood.
- Subheading 442191: Other.
- Code 4421918800: Specifically for products of bamboo.
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4421998800: Other articles of wood: Other: Other: Canoe paddles. This code also represents "other articles of wood" and could potentially apply to a book press.
- Chapter 44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal.
- Heading 4421: Other articles of wood.
- Subheading 442199: Other.
- Code 4421998800: Specifically for other articles of wood.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'solid wood book press' are limited, with only the following 4 found.