HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9405310010 | Doc | 63.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9405310040 | Doc | 63.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8512906000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8512909000 | Doc | 57.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8539228060 | Doc | 32.6% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8539520091 | Doc | 32.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
String Light
String lights, also known as fairy lights or decorative lights, are a versatile form of illumination used for both functional and aesthetic purposes.
Material:
- Bulbs: Traditionally incandescent, halogen, or LED. LED bulbs are now the most common due to their energy efficiency, longer lifespan, and cooler operating temperature.
- Wire: Typically insulated copper wire, often coated in plastic or rubber for safety and weather resistance. Wire gauge varies depending on the length and voltage of the string.
- Sockets: Plastic or metal housings that hold the bulbs and connect to the wire.
- Plug/Power Source: Can be powered by AC electricity (standard wall outlet), batteries, USB, or solar power.
Purpose:
- Decoration: Primarily used for decorative lighting in homes, gardens, events, and commercial spaces.
- Ambient Lighting: Create a soft, warm, and inviting atmosphere.
- Accent Lighting: Highlight specific features or areas.
- Holiday/Event Lighting: Commonly used for Christmas, weddings, parties, and other celebrations.
Function:
String lights operate by passing electrical current through the wire to illuminate the bulbs. Modern LED strings often include features like:
- Multiple Modes: Steady on, blinking, fading, chasing, and other dynamic lighting patterns.
- Remote Control: For convenient on/off switching and mode selection.
- Timer Function: Automatically turn on and off at set intervals.
- Dimmability: Adjust the brightness of the lights.
- Connectivity: Some strings can be controlled via smartphone apps or voice assistants.
Usage Scenarios:
- Indoor: Bedrooms, living rooms, patios, hallways, kitchens, nurseries. Used to drape around furniture, windows, mirrors, or artwork.
- Outdoor: Gardens, balconies, patios, decks, trees, fences, pergolas. Often used for landscaping or to create a festive atmosphere.
- Events: Weddings, parties, festivals, concerts, trade shows. Used to create a specific mood or to highlight key areas.
- Commercial Spaces: Restaurants, bars, retail stores. Used to create ambiance and attract customers.
Common Types:
- Incandescent String Lights: Traditional, warm glow, less energy efficient, shorter lifespan. Becoming less common.
- LED String Lights: Energy efficient, long lifespan, cooler operating temperature, available in a wide range of colors and styles.
- Solar String Lights: Powered by solar energy, ideal for outdoor use, require sunlight to charge.
- Battery-Operated String Lights: Convenient for areas without access to power outlets.
- Curtain Lights: Strands of lights hanging vertically, creating a curtain-like effect.
- Icicle Lights: Strands of lights designed to resemble icicles.
- Globe Lights (Fairy Lights): Small, spherical bulbs, often used for creating a whimsical atmosphere.
- Micro LED String Lights: Very thin, flexible strands of lights, ideal for wrapping around objects or creating intricate designs.
- Smart String Lights: Controllable via smartphone app or voice assistant, offering customizable colors, brightness, and patterns.
String lights, based on the provided information, fall under classifications related to luminaires and lighting fittings, particularly those designed for specific uses like Christmas trees. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes:
- 9405310010: This code covers luminaires and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included. Specifically, it applies to lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, and miniature series wired sets. The total tax rate is 63.0%, comprised of a basic tariff of 8.0% and an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.
- 9405310040: This code also covers luminaires and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included. It applies to lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, but categorized as "Other" (not miniature series wired sets). The total tax rate is 63.0%, comprised of a basic tariff of 8.0% and an additional tariff of 25.0%, increasing to 30.0% after April 2, 2025.
Explanation of HS Code Structure (based on provided data):
- Chapter 94: This chapter generally covers furniture; bedding, mattresses, supportings, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; prefabricated buildings.
- Heading 9405: This heading specifically covers luminaires and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included.
- Subheading 94053100: This subheading further defines the type of luminaires as lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees.
- 9405310010 & 9405310040: These codes differentiate between miniature series wired sets and other types of LED Christmas tree lights.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'string light' are limited, with only the following 2 found.