Find HS Code and trade information for surfboard

Surfboard

A surfboard is a narrow platform used by surfers to ride surface waves. Its design and construction have evolved significantly since its origins, with variations suited to different wave conditions, surfer skill levels, and preferred riding styles.

Materials

Historically, surfboards were crafted from solid wood, specifically koa, walnut, and redwood. Modern surfboards primarily utilize the following materials:

• Polyurethane Foam (PU): The most common core material, offering a balance of performance, affordability, and ease of shaping. Often combined with fiberglass and polyester resin.
• Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Foam: Lighter and more buoyant than PU foam, EPS boards are typically used in conjunction with epoxy resin, creating a stronger, more durable, and often more eco-friendly board.
• Fiberglass: Used as a reinforcing layer over the foam core, providing strength and rigidity.
• Epoxy Resin: A stronger and more durable resin compared to polyester, commonly used with EPS foam cores. It's also more resistant to UV damage.
• Polyester Resin: Traditionally used with PU foam cores, polyester resin is more affordable but less durable and environmentally friendly than epoxy.
• Wood: Still used in various applications, including stringer construction (a thin strip of wood running the length of the board for added strength) and as a veneer or entire board construction (wood surfboards).

Purpose & Function

The primary purpose of a surfboard is to allow a surfer to harness the energy of a wave and propel themselves forward. The board's shape and volume distribute the surfer's weight and provide buoyancy, enabling them to paddle into waves and maintain control while riding. Key functions include:

• Buoyancy: Provides the necessary lift to float the surfer on the water.
• Stability: The board’s width and volume contribute to its stability, making it easier to paddle, stand, and maneuver.
• Maneuverability: The board's shape, fin configuration, and rail design dictate its ability to turn, carve, and perform various surfing maneuvers.

Usage Scenarios

Surfboards are used in a wide range of wave conditions, from small, gentle rollers to large, powerful swells. Different board types are optimized for specific scenarios:

• Small Waves (1-3ft): Funboards, fish boards, and longboards excel in these conditions, offering good paddle power and maneuverability.
• Medium Waves (3-6ft): Shortboards, hybrids, and performance longboards are suitable for these waves, providing a balance of speed, control, and responsiveness.
• Large Waves (6ft+): Guns (large, narrow boards with a pointed nose) and big wave longboards are designed for stability and control in powerful surf.

Common Types

• Shortboard: (5’6” – 6’7”) The most common type, designed for high-performance surfing, characterized by speed, maneuverability, and responsiveness.
• Longboard: (8’ – 12’) Traditional boards known for stability, paddle power, and classic surfing styles. Ideal for beginners and smaller waves.
• Funboard: (7’ – 8’) A versatile board offering a balance between longboard stability and shortboard maneuverability.
• Fish: (5’4” – 6’4”) A shorter, wider board with a swallow tail, designed for speed and responsiveness in smaller waves.
• Gun: (6’6” – 12’) Designed for riding large waves, characterized by a narrow outline, pointed nose, and multiple fins.
• Hybrid: A combination of shortboard and longboard characteristics, offering versatility in a variety of wave conditions.
• Mini-Malibu (Mini-Mal): (6’ – 8’) A smaller version of a longboard, offering easier paddling and wave catching for intermediate surfers.

Surfboards fall under the category of articles and equipment for general physical exercise, gymnastics, athletics, other sports, or outdoor games. Specifically, they are classified as water skis, surfboards, sailboards, and other water-sport equipment, or parts and accessories thereof.

The following HS codes are relevant:

• 9506.29.00.30: This HS code covers water skis, surfboards, sailboards, and other water-sport equipment. It is part of Chapter 95, which encompasses articles for general physical exercise, gymnastics, athletics, or other sports. The Heading 9506 specifically relates to articles and equipment for these activities. The Subheading 9506.29.00 further narrows down the classification to water skis, surfboards, sailboards, and related equipment. The tax detail indicates a base tariff of 0.0%, an additional tariff of 7.5%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tax of 37.5%.

• 9506.91.00.30: This HS code covers other articles for general physical exercise, gymnastics, or athletics, including parts and accessories. It falls under Chapter 95 and Heading 9506. The Subheading 9506.91.00 specifies articles for these activities, excluding those specifically covered under other subheadings. The tax detail indicates a base tariff of 4.6%, an additional tariff of 7.5%, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, with an additional 25% for steel or aluminum products, resulting in a total tax of 67.1%.

Regarding HS code 9506.91.00.30, please note that articles made of steel or aluminum may be subject to an additional tariff of 25% after April 2, 2025.