Find HS Code and trade information for sword

Sword

A sword is a long bladed weapon traditionally used for cutting or thrusting, typically featuring a metal blade attached to a hilt. Historically, swords were a primary battlefield weapon and a symbol of status and military prowess. Today, they are primarily used for ceremonial purposes, historical reenactment, or as collectibles.

Material

Swords are constructed from a variety of materials, with the blade being the most critical component.

• Steel: The most common material for blades. Different alloys of steel offer varying properties:
  • Carbon Steel: Offers high strength and sharpness but is prone to rust.
  • Stainless Steel: More corrosion resistant, though generally less hard than carbon steel.
  • Damascus Steel (Wootz Steel): Characterized by distinctive patterns and exceptional strength and flexibility, historically highly prized. Modern reproductions attempt to mimic the properties of historical Damascus steel.
• Hilt Materials: Hilts are commonly made from wood, metal (steel, brass, iron, silver, gold), bone, ivory, or synthetic materials.
• Other Materials: Scabbards are often made from wood, leather, metal, or synthetic materials.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a sword is to inflict damage upon an opponent. This is achieved through:

• Cutting: Utilizing the edge of the blade to slice through flesh and armor.
• Thrusting: Employing the point of the blade to pierce armor or flesh.
• Parrying/Blocking: Using the blade to deflect attacks.
• Symbolic/Ceremonial: Representing status, authority, or tradition.

Function

The function of a sword is determined by its design and intended use. Key functional aspects include:

• Balance: A properly balanced sword allows for efficient control and maneuverability.
• Edge Retention: The ability of the blade to maintain its sharpness over time.
• Flexibility: The blade’s ability to bend without breaking, absorbing impact.
• Durability: Resistance to breakage and deformation.
• Weight: Affects speed, power, and fatigue.

Usage Scenarios

Historically, swords were used in:

• Warfare: Primary weapon in close combat.
• Duels: Formalized combat between individuals.
• Self-Defense: Personal protection.
• Ceremonies: Investitures, coronations, and other formal events.
• Execution: Historically used for capital punishment.

Modern usage includes:

• Historical Reenactment: Reproducing historical combat techniques.
• Martial Arts: Practicing sword fighting styles (Kendo, Iaido, HEMA).
• Ceremonial Purposes: Military parades, religious rituals.
• Collection/Display: As artifacts or works of art.

Common Types

Swords are categorized by their design, origin, and intended use. Some common types include:

• Straight Swords:
  • Gladius: Roman short sword.
  • Arming Sword: Medieval European single-handed sword.
  • Longsword: Medieval European two-handed sword.
• Curved Swords:
  • Saber: European light cavalry sword.
  • Scimitar: Middle Eastern curved sword.
  • Katana: Japanese curved sword.
• Broadswords: European swords with wide blades, designed for powerful cuts.
• Rapiers: European thrusting swords, often used in duels.
• Cutlasses: Short, curved swords used by sailors.
• Wakizashi/Tanto: Shorter Japanese swords, often paired with the Katana.
• Claymores: Large two-handed swords from the Scottish Highlands.

Swords fall under the category of bladed weapons designed for cutting or thrusting, typically used in combat or as ornamental items.

The following HS codes are relevant:

• 9307000000: This HS code covers swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances and similar arms and parts thereof and scabbards and sheaths therefor.
  • 93: Chapter 93 relates to arms and ammunition; parts and accessories therefor.
  • 07: Heading 07 specifically covers swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances and similar arms.
  • 000000: This further specifies the subheading, indicating all items within this category. The applicable tax rate is a base tariff of 2.7%, a surcharge of 7.5%, and a surcharge of 30.0% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 40.2%.