HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8445900000 | Doc | 41.2% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8445200000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
9606308000 | Doc | 61.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Textile Tools
Textile tools encompass a broad range of implements used in the creation, modification, and maintenance of textiles – materials made of fibers. These tools have evolved significantly throughout history, from simple, hand-operated devices to complex, automated machinery.
Materials
Tools used with textiles are constructed from a variety of materials, chosen for strength, precision, and suitability for the task. Common materials include:
- Metals: Steel (for blades, needles, hooks), iron (historical tools), aluminum (lightweight frames, handles).
- Wood: Historically dominant for handles, frames, and shuttles; still used for specialized tools.
- Plastic: Modern handles, bobbins, and shaping tools; offering lightweight and ergonomic options.
- Ceramics: Used for smoothing, weighting, and sometimes in specialized spinning tools.
- Natural Fibers: Bamboo, bone, and horn have been used traditionally for various tools.
Purpose & Function
The primary purposes of textile tools are to:
- Fiber Preparation: Tools for cleaning, carding, combing, and aligning fibers before spinning.
- Spinning: Converting fibers into yarn.
- Weaving/Knitting/Crocheting: Interlocking yarns to create fabric.
- Fabric Manipulation: Dyeing, printing, embellishing, and altering fabric.
- Cutting & Measuring: Precise fabric cutting and accurate measurements.
- Finishing: Smoothing, pressing, and securing fabric edges.
Usage Scenarios
Textile tools are used across a wide spectrum of applications:
- Home Crafting: Sewing, quilting, embroidery, knitting, crochet, weaving for personal use or small-scale production.
- Fashion Industry: Pattern making, garment construction, fabric cutting, and finishing.
- Interior Design: Upholstery, curtain making, and fabric installation.
- Industrial Textile Production: Large-scale weaving, knitting, and non-woven fabric manufacturing.
- Art & Sculpture: Creating textile art, tapestries, and fiber-based installations.
- Historical Reconstruction: Replicating historical textiles and techniques.
Common Types
This is categorized by major processes. Note that many tools overlap in function.
1. Fiber Preparation Tools:
- Carders: Brushes used to align fibers for spinning. Hand carders and drum carders are common.
- Combs: Fine-toothed tools for further aligning fibers, removing impurities.
- Hackles: Similar to combs, but with coarser teeth, used for flax and other plant fibers.
- Picking Forks: Used to loosen and separate fibers.
2. Spinning Tools:
- Spindle: The oldest spinning tool, used with a twisting motion to draw out and twist fibers. Various types exist (drop spindle, supported spindle).
- Spinning Wheel: Mechanizes the twisting process, increasing efficiency. Different wheel types (great wheel, flyer wheel, Saxony wheel).
- Hand Cranks: Used with spinning wheels to rotate the bobbin and flyer.
3. Weaving Tools:
- Loom: The primary tool for weaving fabric. Types include:
- Frame Loom: Simple loom with a fixed frame.
- Harness Loom: More complex, using harnesses to lift and lower warp threads.
- Floor Loom: Large, complex looms often used for larger projects.
- Shuttle: Carries the weft yarn through the warp threads.
- Reed: Separates and guides warp threads.
- Heddles: Frames with eyelets that lift warp threads.
4. Knitting & Crochet Tools:
- Knitting Needles: Used to create interlocking loops of yarn. Straight needles, circular needles, double-pointed needles.
- Crochet Hooks: Used to create fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with a hook.
- Row Counters: Track the number of rows knitted or crocheted.
5. Cutting & Measuring Tools:
- Scissors: For cutting fabric. Various types for different fabric weights and precision.
- Rotary Cutters: Used with a cutting mat for precise fabric cutting.
- Seam Rippers: For removing stitches.
- Rulers & Measuring Tapes: For accurate measurements.
- Pattern Making Tools: French curves, rulers, and drafting tools.
6. Finishing Tools:
- Irons & Steamers: For pressing and smoothing fabric.
- Needles & Pins: For securing fabric pieces.
- Thimbles: Protect fingers during hand sewing.
- Beeswax: For coating thread to strengthen it and reduce friction.
The declared goods, “textile tool,” broadly encompasses instruments and machinery used in the preparation, processing, and manufacturing of textile fibers and yarns. This includes equipment for spinning, doubling, twisting, reeling, and winding textiles.
The following HS codes are relevant based on the provided information:
-
8445200000: This HS code covers Textile spinning machines.
- 84: Chapter 84 pertains to Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.
- 45: Heading 8445 specifically relates to Machines for preparing textile fibers; spinning, doubling or twisting machines and other machinery for producing textile yarns; textile reeling or winding (including weft winding) machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on the machines of heading 8446 or 8447.
- 20: Subheading 844520 specifically identifies Textile spinning machines.
- The current tax rate is 37.5% (0.0% basic tariff + 7.5% additional tariff, increasing to 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
-
8445900000: This HS code covers Other machines for preparing textile fibers; spinning, doubling or twisting machines and other machinery for producing textile yarns; textile reeling or winding (including weft winding) machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on the machines of heading 8446 or 8447.
- 84: Chapter 84 pertains to Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.
- 45: Heading 8445 specifically relates to Machines for preparing textile fibers; spinning, doubling or twisting machines and other machinery for producing textile yarns; textile reeling or winding (including weft winding) machines and machines for preparing textile yarns for use on the machines of heading 8446 or 8447.
- 90: Subheading 844590 covers "Other" machines within this category.
- The current tax rate is 41.2% (3.7% basic tariff + 7.5% additional tariff, increasing to 30% additional tariff after April 2, 2025).
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'textile tool' are limited, with only the following 2 found.