Find HS Code and trade information for turban

A turban is a headwear made by winding fabric—typically cotton, silk, linen, or wool—around a frame, or directly onto the head. It is a traditional head covering worn by people of various cultures, most notably in the Middle East, South Asia, and North Africa.

Material:

• Cotton: Common for everyday wear, breathable and comfortable.
• Silk: Often used for ceremonial or formal occasions, offering a lustrous appearance.
• Linen: Lightweight and suitable for warmer climates.
• Wool: Provides warmth in colder regions.
• Cashmere: A luxurious option, prized for its softness and warmth.
• Synthetic Fabrics: Modern turbans may incorporate synthetic materials for durability and ease of care.

Purpose and Significance:

• Religious Identity: Most prominently associated with Sikhism, where it is a mandatory article of faith representing spirituality, honor, self-respect, courage, and piety. Different styles can denote specific sects or roles within the Sikh community. It is also worn by Shia Muslims, often by Imams and Sayyids, as a symbol of religious devotion.
• Cultural Tradition: In regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat in India, turbans are a symbol of respect, social status, and regional identity. The color, length, and style can indicate a person's caste, community, and occasion.
• Protection: Turbans can provide protection from the sun, dust, and extreme weather conditions.
• Fashion: In some cultures, turbans are worn as a fashion accessory, signifying elegance and style.

Function:

• Head Covering: The primary function is to cover the head.
• Hair Concealment: Often worn to conceal hair, as dictated by religious or cultural practices.
• Symbolic Representation: Serves as a visual marker of identity, status, and beliefs.
• Warmth/Protection: Provides insulation and protection from the elements.

Usage Scenarios:

• Religious Observances: Worn daily by Sikhs as a religious requirement. Also worn during religious ceremonies and events by Shia Muslims.
• Cultural Events: Worn during festivals, weddings, and other cultural celebrations in regions like India and Pakistan.
• Formal Occasions: Silk or more elaborate turbans are worn for weddings, ceremonies, and important meetings.
• Everyday Wear: Cotton turbans are used for daily protection and as a cultural symbol.
• Military/Police: Certain military and police forces in some countries incorporate turbans as part of their uniform, accommodating religious requirements.

Common Types:

• Dastar (Sikh Turban): The most well-known type, typically made of a long, unstitched cloth. Various styles exist, including Keski, Pagri, and Dumalla.
• Rumal (Indian Turban): A common style in Rajasthan, often brightly colored and made of cotton or silk.
• Pagri (Indian Turban): A broad term for turbans worn in various parts of India, with regional variations in style and color.
• Imami Turban (Shia Muslim Turban): Typically black and worn by Shia religious scholars and leaders.
• Masar (Omani Turban): A traditional Omani turban, often embroidered and made of cotton or silk.
• Ghutra/Keffiyeh (Arabian Peninsula): A square of fabric traditionally worn by men in the Arabian Peninsula, often with a black agal to hold it in place. Though not strictly a turban, it shares similar functions and cultural significance.

Based on the provided information, a turban falls under the category of headgear. Here's a breakdown of potentially relevant HS codes:

• 6505009089: This code covers hats and other headgear, knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed; hair-nets of any material, whether or not lined or trimmed: Other: Other: Other Other: Other: Other. This is applicable if the turban is constructed from knitted, crocheted, lace, or felt textile fabrics. The total tax rate is 20.7¢/kg + 7.5% + 30.0%.
• 6506996000: This code covers other headgear, whether or not lined or trimmed: Other: Of other materials: Other. This applies to turbans made from materials other than those specified in 6505.00.90.89. The total tax rate is 63.5%.
• 6506993000: This code covers other headgear, whether or not lined or trimmed: Other: Of other materials: Of furskin. This is specifically for turbans made of furskin. The total tax rate is 58.3%.

Chapter Breakdown:

• 65: This chapter generally covers headgear, including hats, caps, and other similar articles.
• 05: Within Chapter 65, heading 05 specifically covers hats and other headgear knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric.
• 06: Heading 06 covers other headgear.
• 99: Subheadings 99 further specify the material composition of the headgear.

Important Considerations:

The applicable tax rate depends heavily on the material composition of the turban. If the turban is made of furskin, HS code 6506.99.30.00 applies. Otherwise, consider HS code 6505.00.90.89 or 6506.99.60.00 based on the fabric type.

Regarding HS code 6505.00.90.89, the tax rate includes a specific component of 20.7¢/kg, so the weight of the turban will directly impact the total tax payable.