Find HS Code and trade information for video doorbell

Video Doorbell

A video doorbell is a smart home device that allows homeowners to see and speak with visitors remotely, even when not at home. It typically combines features of a traditional doorbell with a live video feed, motion detection, and two-way audio communication.

Materials

Video doorbells are constructed using a variety of materials, chosen for durability and weather resistance:

• Housing: Typically made of plastic (ABS, polycarbonate), metal (stainless steel, aluminum), or a combination thereof. Metal housings offer greater protection against vandalism.
• Camera Lens: Glass or high-quality plastic for clear image capture.
• Internal Components: Circuit boards, processors, Wi-Fi modules, and batteries or power supplies.
• Button: Durable plastic or metal.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a video doorbell is to enhance home security and convenience. It allows users to:

• Remote Monitoring: View a live video stream of their doorstep from a smartphone, tablet, or computer.
• Visitor Identification: See who is at the door before opening it, increasing safety.
• Two-Way Communication: Speak with visitors remotely, even when not at home.
• Record Video: Capture footage of visitors and motion events for later review.
• Deter Potential Intruders: Visible presence of a camera can discourage criminal activity.

Function

Video doorbells function through a combination of hardware and software:

• Camera: Captures video footage of the area in front of the door. Resolution typically ranges from 720p to 1080p or higher. Some models include wide-angle lenses for a broader field of view.
• Motion Sensor: Detects movement in front of the door, triggering video recording and notifications.
• Microphone & Speaker: Enables two-way audio communication.
• Wi-Fi Connectivity: Connects to a home's Wi-Fi network for remote access and control.
• Mobile App: Allows users to view live video, review recorded footage, adjust settings, and receive notifications.
• Power Source: Can be battery-powered, hardwired to existing doorbell wiring, or powered via Power over Ethernet (PoE).
• Storage: Video footage is typically stored in the cloud (subscription-based service) or locally on an SD card.

Usage Scenarios

• Home Security: Monitoring for package theft, suspicious activity, or unwanted visitors.
• Remote Access: Checking on deliveries, contractors, or family members while away from home.
• Elderly or Disabled Individuals: Providing a means to see and communicate with visitors without physically opening the door.
• Vacation Monitoring: Keeping an eye on the home while traveling.
• Package Delivery Confirmation: Verifying package deliveries and deterring theft.

Common Types

• Wired Video Doorbells: Connect to existing doorbell wiring, providing a continuous power supply. Often require professional installation.
• Wireless Video Doorbells: Battery-powered, offering easier installation. Require periodic battery changes or recharging.
• Wi-Fi Video Doorbells: Connect to a home's Wi-Fi network. Most common type.
• PoE (Power over Ethernet) Video Doorbells: Powered and connected via Ethernet cable. Ideal for more stable connections and often used in commercial settings.
• Smart Video Doorbells: Integrate with other smart home devices, such as smart locks, security systems, and voice assistants (e.g., Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant).
• Doorbell Cameras: A broader category including devices that function like video doorbells but may not have a physical button.

Based on the provided information, a video doorbell can be classified under several HS codes, depending on its specific features and functionalities. Here's a breakdown of potential classifications:

• 8512909000: This code covers “Electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539), windshield wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles; parts thereof: Parts: Other”. A video doorbell, functioning as a signaling device, and potentially including parts, could fall under this category. The total tax rate is 57.5%, comprised of a 2.5% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.

• 8512902000: This code covers “Electrical lighting or signaling equipment (excluding articles of heading 8539), windshield wipers, defrosters and demisters, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles; parts thereof: Parts: Of signaling equipment”. If the video doorbell is specifically identified as signaling equipment, this code is applicable. The total tax rate is 57.5%, comprised of a 2.5% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.

• 8543706000: This code covers “Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts thereof: Other machines and apparatus: Articles designed for connection to telegraphic or telephonic apparatus or instruments or to telegraphic or telephonic networks”. If the video doorbell connects to a network for communication, this code may be relevant. The total tax rate is 55.0%, comprised of a 0.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.

• 8544421000: This code covers “Insulated (including enameled or anodized) wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fiber cables, made up of individually sheathed fibers, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors: Other electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Fitted with connectors: Fitted with modular telephone connectors”. If the video doorbell utilizes modular telephone connectors for network connection, this code could apply. The total tax rate is 55.0%, comprised of a 0.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.

• 8544422000: This code covers “Insulated (including enameled or anodized) wire, cable (including coaxial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fiber cables, made up of individually sheathed fibers, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors: Other electric conductors, for a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V: Fitted with connectors: Other: Of a kind used for telecommunications”. If the video doorbell utilizes electric conductors for telecommunications purposes, this code could be relevant. The total tax rate is 55.0%, comprised of a 0.0% base tariff, a 25.0% additional tariff, and a 30.0% additional tariff effective after April 2, 2025.

Chapter Breakdown:

• 85: Electrical machinery and equipment.
• 90: Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines.

Important Note: The correct HS code classification depends on the specific features and functionalities of the video doorbell. It is recommended to consult with a customs broker or relevant authority for accurate classification.