| HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9608200000 | Doc | 41.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9608300039 | Doc | 0.4¢ each + 2.7%+37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 9609908000 | Doc | 37.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 3926100000 | Doc | 35.3% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 3901909000 | Doc | 61.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
| 3901905501 | Doc | 61.5% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
Watercolor Pen
A watercolor pen is a drawing and writing tool that utilizes water-based pigment inks to create watercolor effects. It combines the portability and control of a pen with the expressive qualities of traditional watercolor painting.
Material
- Barrel: Typically constructed from plastic or metal. Plastic barrels are more common due to cost-effectiveness and lightness. Metal barrels offer a premium feel and durability.
- Ink Reservoir: Contains the water-based pigment ink. Reservoirs can be refillable cartridges, converters for bottled ink, or disposable.
- Nib: The most critical component. Nibs are commonly made of nylon or felt, and come in various shapes and sizes (see "Common Types" below). The nib's material and construction dictate the flow and application of the ink.
- Ink: Water-based pigment inks are lightfast and blendable. Pigment-based inks offer greater permanence compared to dye-based inks.
Purpose
- Illustration: Creating detailed illustrations, sketches, and artwork.
- Lettering & Calligraphy: Producing watercolor-style lettering and calligraphy.
- Sketching & Journaling: Quick sketches, urban sketching, and adding color to journals.
- Manga & Comic Art: Used for coloring and shading in manga and comic artwork.
- Hobby & Craft: General arts and crafts projects.
Function
Watercolor pens function by delivering water-based pigment ink onto a surface, usually paper. The ink can be diluted with water to create varying shades and washes, mimicking traditional watercolor techniques. The pens allow for controlled application of color and blending, layering, and creating effects like gradients and textures. The water-based nature of the ink allows for re-wetting and manipulation even after it has dried.
Usage Scenarios
- On-location Sketching: The portability of watercolor pens makes them ideal for outdoor sketching.
- Studio Art: Used in a studio setting for detailed illustrations and paintings.
- Travel Journaling: Capturing scenes and memories through watercolor sketches.
- Classroom Use: Popular in art education due to their ease of use and versatility.
- Mixed Media Art: Combined with other art materials like colored pencils, markers, and traditional watercolors.
Common Types
- Brush Pens: Feature a flexible brush-like nib, allowing for varying line widths and expressive strokes. Popular for calligraphy and illustrative work.
- Fine Liner Pens: Have a very fine, rigid nib for precise detailing and outlining.
- Dual Brush Pens: Feature both a brush nib and a fine nib in a single pen, offering versatility.
- Water Brushes: Pens with a built-in water reservoir, used for blending and applying water to watercolor pigments.
- Refillable Pens: Allow for refilling with bottled ink, offering cost savings and a wider range of color options.
- Disposable Pens: Pre-filled with ink and intended for single use or limited refilling.
- Solid Watercolor Pens: Contain a solid block of watercolor paint within the pen, activated by water.
Watercolor pens fall under several potential classifications depending on their specific composition and function. Here's a breakdown of relevant HS codes based on the provided information:
- 9608200000: This code covers ball point pens; felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers. Watercolor pens, if they function as markers utilizing porous tips, would fall under this classification. The basic duty is 4.0%, with an additional 7.5% surcharge, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, resulting in a total tariff of 41.5%.
- 9608300039: This code also encompasses ball point pens; felt tipped and other porous-tipped pens and markers; fountain pens, stylograph pens and other pens. If the watercolor pen is designed as a fountain pen or stylograph pen, it would be classified here. The duty is 0.4¢ each + 2.7%, with a 7.5% surcharge, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, for a total tariff of 0.4¢ each + 2.7% + 37.5%.
- 3926100000: This code covers other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 3901 to 3914, specifically office or school supplies. If the watercolor pen is constructed primarily of plastic and functions as a school or office supply, it may fall under this classification. The basic duty is 5.3%, with a 0% surcharge, increasing to 30% after April 2, 2025, for a total tariff of 35.3%.
According to the provided reference material, the HS code options related to 'watercolor pen' are limited, with only the following 3 found.
It is important to note the composition of the pen's barrel and ink delivery system to determine the most accurate HS code. If the pen contains plastic components, HS code 3926100000 should be considered. If the pen functions as a marker, HS code 9608200000 or 9608300039 would be more appropriate.