Find HS Code and trade information for wireless receiver

Wireless Receiver

A wireless receiver is an electronic device that receives radio waves and converts them into a usable signal, such as audio or video. It is a fundamental component in numerous communication and entertainment systems.

Material

Wireless receivers are constructed from a variety of materials, including:

• Semiconductors: Silicon is the primary material for transistors, integrated circuits (ICs), and diodes, forming the core processing components.
• Metals: Copper is used extensively for wiring, printed circuit board traces, and antenna elements due to its excellent conductivity. Aluminum is often used for heat sinks and enclosures. Other metals like gold are used for connectors due to corrosion resistance.
• Plastics: Various polymers (ABS, polycarbonate) are employed for enclosures, providing insulation and structural support.
• Ceramics: Used in capacitors, inductors, and filters for their dielectric properties and stability.
• Printed Circuit Board (PCB): Typically made of fiberglass reinforced epoxy, providing a platform for mounting and connecting electronic components.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a wireless receiver is to capture and decode information transmitted through electromagnetic waves without a physical connection. This enables:

• Communication: Receiving voice, data, or control signals.
• Entertainment: Receiving audio broadcasts (radio), television signals, or streaming content.
• Remote Control: Receiving commands to operate devices.
• Data Acquisition: Receiving sensor data from remote locations.

Function

A wireless receiver generally operates through the following stages:

1. Antenna: Captures radio waves from the air.
2. Tuner: Selects a specific frequency or channel from the received signal.
3. Amplifier: Increases the strength of the selected signal.
4. Demodulator: Extracts the original information signal from the carrier wave. Different demodulation techniques are used depending on the modulation type (AM, FM, digital modulation).
5. Decoder: Converts the demodulated signal into a usable format (audio, video, data).
6. Output: Delivers the decoded signal to a speaker, display, or other output device.

Usage Scenarios

Wireless receivers are used in a wide range of applications:

• Radio Broadcasting: Receiving AM, FM, and satellite radio signals.
• Television Broadcasting: Receiving over-the-air television broadcasts (ATSC, DVB).
• Bluetooth Devices: Receiving audio or data from smartphones, computers, or other Bluetooth-enabled devices.
• Wi-Fi Routers & Adapters: Receiving data from wireless networks.
• Remote Controls: Receiving infrared or radio frequency signals to control TVs, stereos, and other appliances.
• Wireless Microphones: Receiving audio signals from a microphone.
• GPS Receivers: Receiving signals from GPS satellites to determine location.
• Garage Door Openers: Receiving signals to open and close garage doors.

Common Types

• AM/FM Radio Receiver: Traditional receivers for broadcast radio.
• Television Receiver (TV): Receives and displays television signals. These can be analog or digital (ATSC, DVB, ISDB).
• Bluetooth Receiver: Receives audio or data via Bluetooth protocol.
• Wi-Fi Receiver: Receives data via Wi-Fi protocol (typically integrated into computers, smartphones, and routers).
• Satellite Receiver: Receives signals from communication satellites.
• Software-Defined Radio (SDR): A versatile receiver that uses software to tune to different frequencies and decode various signals.
• Superheterodyne Receiver: A common receiver architecture that converts the received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency for easier processing.
• Regenerative Receiver: A simple receiver that uses positive feedback to amplify the signal. Often used in low-cost applications.

The declared goods are described as a “wireless receiver”. This generally refers to an apparatus capable of receiving radio signals without a physical connection. The following HS codes may be relevant based on the provided information:

• 8526910020: This code covers “Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus: Other: Radio navigational aid apparatus Reception only apparatus”. This could apply if the wireless receiver is specifically designed for navigation purposes and only receives signals. The tax rate details are: Basic tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 25.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 30.0%, with a total tariff of 55.0%.
• 8526910040: This code covers “Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus: Other: Radio navigational aid apparatus Other”. This applies to other radio navigational aid apparatus. The tax rate details are: Basic tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 25.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 30.0%, with a total tariff of 55.0%.
• 8517690000: This code covers “Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528; parts thereof: Other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network): Other”. This could apply if the wireless receiver is used for voice, image, or data communication. The tax rate details are: Basic tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 25.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 30.0%, with a total tariff of 55.0%.
• 8527195010: This code covers “Reception apparatus for radiobroadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock: Radiobroadcast receivers capable of operating without an external source of power: Other: Other FM only or AM/FM only”. This applies to radio receivers that operate without external power and are FM or AM/FM only. The tax rate details are: Basic tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 0.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 30.0%, with a total tariff of 30.0%.
• 8527991500: This code covers “Reception apparatus for radiobroadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock: Other: Other: Other radio receivers”. This applies to other radio receivers not specifically categorized elsewhere. The tax rate details are: Basic tariff: 0.0%, Additional tariff: 25.0%, Post-April 2, 2025, additional tariff: 30.0%, with a total tariff of 55.0%.

Chapter 85 generally covers electrical machinery and equipment.

Heading 8526 specifically covers radar, radio navigational aid, and radio remote control apparatus.

Heading 8517 covers telephone sets and other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images, or data.

Heading 8527 covers reception apparatus for radiobroadcasting.

It is important to determine the specific function and application of the wireless receiver to select the most appropriate HS code.