Find HS Code and trade information for 孔刷

孔刷

孔刷 (kǒng shuā) refers to a specialized brush used in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, specifically designed for creating textured effects and washes.

Material:

• Bristles: Typically made from a combination of different types of animal hair. Common materials include sheep hair (softness and water absorption), weasel hair (control and detail), and boar bristles (texture and durability). The proportion of each hair type influences the brush’s characteristics.
• Handle: Traditionally crafted from bamboo, though modern versions may utilize wood or plastic. The handle length and thickness vary based on the intended style and user preference.

Purpose:

The primary function of the 孔刷 is to create a “broken ink” (破墨, pò mò) or textured effect in paintings and calligraphy. It is used to apply washes of ink or color in a controlled, uneven manner, resulting in a granular or speckled appearance. This technique is highly valued for its expressive potential and ability to convey atmosphere and depth.

Function:

The brush’s unique structure—often featuring a deliberately uneven or sparse bristle arrangement—allows for varied ink distribution. Applying pressure and controlling the angle of the brush create different textures. The brush does not lay down a smooth, even wash. Instead, it picks up and deposits ink in a fragmented way.

Usage Scenarios:

• Landscape Painting (山水画, shānshuǐ huà): Frequently used to depict rocks, trees, and distant mountains, adding a sense of ruggedness and realism.
• Calligraphy: Employed to create dynamic and expressive character strokes, particularly in styles emphasizing a bold or aged aesthetic.
• Flower and Bird Painting (花鸟画, huāniǎo huà): Utilized for creating textures in foliage, feathers, and other natural elements.
• Creating atmospheric effects: Used to depict mist, clouds, or water surfaces.

Common Types:

While variations exist, 孔刷 are generally categorized by bristle composition and size:

• Large 孔刷 (大孔刷, dà kǒng shuā): Used for broader washes and larger areas. Often feature a higher proportion of softer hairs like sheep hair.
• Medium 孔刷 (中孔刷, zhōng kǒng shuā): Versatile brushes suitable for a range of techniques and effects.
• Small 孔刷 (小孔刷, xiǎo kǒng shuā): Employed for detailed work and creating subtle textures.
• Mixed-hair 孔刷 (混合毛孔刷, hùnhé máo kǒng shuā): Combine different hair types to achieve specific characteristics, offering a balance of softness, control, and texture.

根据您提供的“孔刷”信息，以下是根据参考资料找到的相关HS编码及其详细说明：

• 9603100500：

  • 第96章：扫帚、刷子（包括构成机器、器具或车辆一部分的刷子）、手工操作的地板清扫器（非机动）、拖把和羽毛掸子；制成的结和簇用于扫帚或刷子制造；油漆垫和滚筒；刮水器（非滚筒刮水器）。
  • 9603：扫帚和刷子，由小枝或其它植物材料捆绑而成，带或不带手柄。
  • 9603.10：由玉米须制成的扫帚和刷子。
  • 9603.10.05：价值不超过96美分/个的玉米须扫帚和刷子。此HS编码适用于在进入或从仓库提取61,655打玉米须扫帚（分类在9603.10.05至9603.10.35子目下）之前，价值不超过96美分/个的玉米须扫帚。

• 9603306000：

  • 第96章：扫帚、刷子（包括构成机器、器具或车辆一部分的刷子）、手工操作的地板清扫器（非机动）、拖把和羽毛掸子；制成的结和簇用于扫帚或刷子制造；油漆垫和滚筒；刮水器（非滚筒刮水器）。
  • 9603：扫帚和刷子，由小枝或其它植物材料捆绑而成，带或不带手柄。
  • 9603.30：艺术家用刷子、书写用刷子和类似用于化妆品应用的刷子。
  • 9603.30.60：价值超过10美分/个的艺术家用刷子、书写用刷子和类似用于化妆品应用的刷子。

• 6805100000：

  • 第68章：天然或人造磨料粉或粒，以纺织材料为基底，以纸、纸板或其他材料为基底，无论是否成型或缝制或其他方式制成。
  • 6805：天然或人造磨料粉或粒，以纺织材料为基底，以纸、纸板或其他材料为基底，无论是否成型或缝制或其他方式制成。
  • 6805.10：仅以编织纺织品为基底的磨料粉或粒。

• 6805305000：

  • 第68章：天然或人造磨料粉或粒，以纺织材料为基底，以纸、纸板或其他材料为基底，无论是否成型或缝制或其他方式制成。
  • 6805：天然或人造磨料粉或粒，以纺织材料为基底，以纸、纸板或其他材料为基底，无论是否成型或缝制或其他方式制成。
  • 6805.30：以其他材料为基底的磨料粉或粒。
  • 6805.30.50：其他。

请注意，根据您提供的“孔刷”的具体材料和用途，可能需要选择不同的HS编码。例如，如果孔刷是以玉米须制成的，价值低于96美分/个，则应选择9603100500；如果孔刷是以其他材料制成的，则应选择6805305000。