HS Code | Official Doc | Tariff Rate | Origin | Destination | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8210000000 | Doc | 58.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8205901000 | Doc | 55.0% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
8205517500 | Doc | 58.7% | CN | US | 2025-05-12 |
踩锤 (Cǎi Chuí) - Treadle Hammer
踩锤, also known as a treadle hammer, is a mechanical hammer powered by foot. It is a traditional forging tool widely used in blacksmithing, metalworking, and jewelry making, particularly in East Asia, but with historical presence in other regions as well.
Material:
The core components of a traditional 踩锤 are typically constructed from:
- Hammer Head: High-carbon steel, often differentially hardened for durability and impact resistance. Different head shapes are used for specific tasks.
- Frame: Heavy wood (hardwoods like oak or elm are common) providing structural support. Modern variations may incorporate steel frames.
- Treadle: Wood, designed for comfortable and efficient foot operation.
- Connecting Rod/Linkage: Steel, transmitting the foot's energy to the hammer head.
- Base: Heavy wood or steel, providing stability and absorbing vibrations.
Purpose:
The primary purpose of a 踩锤 is to deliver controlled, repetitive hammering blows to shape metal. It allows the smith to work metal for extended periods with less physical fatigue compared to hand-hammering.
Function:
The 踩锤 operates on a simple lever principle. The smith depresses a treadle with their foot, which raises a weighted hammer head via a connecting rod. The hammer head then falls onto the workpiece due to gravity. The smith controls the force and frequency of the blows through the rate and depth of treadle depression. The angle of impact is also controlled by the smith's positioning.
Usage Scenarios:
- Blacksmithing: Drawing out metal, upsetting metal, punching holes, bending, and general shaping.
- Jewelry Making: Planishing, texturing, and forming precious metals. Smaller treadle hammers are common in jewelry workshops.
- Metalworking: Production of tools, hardware, and decorative items.
- Traditional Crafts: Used in the creation of various metal artifacts, often with intricate designs.
- Historical Reenactment: Used to demonstrate and recreate traditional metalworking techniques.
Common Types:
- Single Foot Treadle Hammer: The most basic design, operated with one foot.
- Double Foot Treadle Hammer: Operated with both feet, allowing for faster and more powerful blows. Often used for heavier forging tasks.
- Spring-Assisted Treadle Hammer: Incorporates springs to assist in lifting the hammer head, reducing the effort required from the smith.
- Water-Powered Treadle Hammer: A more advanced version where water power is used to lift and drop the hammer head, increasing the speed and power. These are larger and typically used for industrial applications.
- Electric Treadle Hammer: Modern variations utilizing an electric motor to automate the hammering process. These often include adjustable speed and force settings.
- Jeweler's Treadle Hammer (Small Treadle Hammer): Compact and lightweight versions designed for precision work in jewelry making. Often features interchangeable dies for different shaping tasks.
根据您提供的商品信息“踩锤”,以下是根据提供的参考资料相关的HS编码及其详细信息:
-
8205901000:
- 82:手工具(包括割玻璃刀);喷灯及类似自含式喷灯;虎钳、夹具等,但非机床或水射流切割机附件或零件;铁砧;便携式锻炉;带有框架的手动或脚动磨轮;贱金属零件。
- 05:其他手工具(包括割玻璃刀)及零件。
- 90:其他。
- 10:其他,包括本章两个或两个以上子标题的成套工具;铁砧;便携式锻炉;带有框架的手动或脚动磨轮;贱金属零件。
- 说明:该HS编码涵盖了多种其他手工具,包括成套工具、铁砧、便携式锻炉和带有框架的手动或脚动磨轮。踩锤可能被归类为其中的一种。
-
8205517500:
- 82:手工具(包括割玻璃刀);喷灯及类似自含式喷灯;虎钳、夹具等,但非机床或水射流切割机附件或零件;铁砧;便携式锻炉;带有框架的手动或脚动磨轮;贱金属零件。
- 05:其他手工具(包括割玻璃刀)及零件。
- 51:家用工具及零件。
- 75:其他。
- 说明:该HS编码专门针对家用工具及其零件,如果踩锤被用作家用工具,则可能适用此编码。
根据提供的参考资料,与“踩锤”相关的HS编码选项有限,仅找到以上两种。
关税信息:
- 8205901000:基础关税3.7%,加征关税25.0%,2025.4.2后加征关税30%,总税率55.0%。
- 8205517500:基础关税3.7%,加征关税25.0%,2025.4.2后加征关税30%,总税率58.7%。
请根据踩锤的具体用途(家用或工业用)和材质,选择合适的HS编码进行申报。