Find HS Code and trade information for 车载冰箱

Car Refrigerator

A car refrigerator (also known as a 12V refrigerator, portable refrigerator, or auto refrigerator) is a refrigeration appliance designed for use in automobiles. It maintains cooled temperatures to preserve food, beverages, and other perishables during travel.

Materials

Car refrigerators utilize a variety of materials in their construction:

• Cabinet: Typically constructed from polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or metal (often steel or aluminum) for durability and insulation.
• Insulation: Commonly employs polyurethane (PU) foam or expanded polystyrene (EPS) to minimize heat transfer. Higher-end models may use vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) for superior thermal performance.
• Cooling System Components: Include compressors (typically Danfoss BD35F or similar), evaporators, condensers, refrigerants (R134a, R410a, or newer environmentally friendly alternatives), and cooling fans.
• Internal Components: Often feature plastic or stainless steel shelving, compartments, and internal lighting.
• Power Components: Include DC power cables, voltage protection circuitry, and control panels.

Purpose

The primary purpose of a car refrigerator is to:

• Food Preservation: Keep food items fresh and safe for consumption during road trips, camping, or other travel activities.
• Beverage Cooling: Maintain cold temperatures for drinks, enhancing comfort during travel.
• Medical Storage: Some models are specifically designed for transporting temperature-sensitive medications.
• Sample Transportation: Used in certain professional contexts for transporting biological or chemical samples.

Function

Car refrigerators operate on the principle of thermoelectric cooling (Peltier effect) or vapor-compression refrigeration:

• Thermoelectric Cooling: Uses the Peltier effect to create a temperature difference by passing a DC current through a semiconductor junction. This method is quieter, more compact, and has no moving parts, but is less energy-efficient and has limited cooling capacity.
• Vapor-Compression Refrigeration: Employs a compressor to circulate refrigerant, absorbing heat from the interior and releasing it to the environment. This method is more efficient and provides greater cooling power, but is noisier and more complex.

Usage Scenarios

• Road Trips: Keeping food and drinks cold during long drives.
• Camping: Preserving perishable items in remote locations without access to conventional refrigeration.
• Picnics and Outdoor Events: Maintaining cold food and beverages for outdoor gatherings.
• Commercial Use: Transporting food, beverages, or medical supplies for businesses.
• Emergency Preparedness: Storing temperature-sensitive medications or food items during power outages or natural disasters.

Common Types

• Thermoelectric Coolers: Smaller, lightweight, and less expensive. Suitable for personal use and limited cooling needs. Cooling range typically 5-15°C below ambient temperature.
• Compressor Refrigerators: Larger, more powerful, and capable of reaching freezer temperatures. Suitable for demanding applications and longer trips. Cooling range typically -20°C to 10°C.
• Absorption Refrigerators: Utilize a heat source (often propane) to drive the cooling process. Less common in automotive applications due to safety concerns.
• Hybrid Refrigerators: Combine thermoelectric and compressor technology for improved performance and efficiency.
• Portable Ice Makers: Specialized units that produce ice cubes for use in car refrigerators or other applications.

Key Features & Considerations

• Capacity: Measured in liters, determines the amount of storage space available.
• Power Consumption: Important for minimizing drain on the vehicle's battery.
• Voltage Protection: Prevents damage to the refrigerator and the vehicle's electrical system.
• Temperature Control: Allows for precise adjustment of cooling temperatures.
• Digital Display: Provides real-time temperature readings and control settings.
• Noise Level: Important for comfort during travel.
• Portability: Weight and dimensions are important considerations for ease of transport.
• Durability: Construction materials and build quality are important for long-term reliability.
• Energy Efficiency: Reduces power consumption and extends battery life.

车载冰箱，根据其功能和应用场景，主要用于车辆内制冷保鲜，通常为电动或使用车辆电源。

以下是根据提供的参考资料，可能相关的HS编码：

• 8418690110: 描述为“制冷设备、冷冻设备或其他制冷或冷冻设备，电动或其他；热泵，不包括8415章的空调机；其零件；其他制冷或冷冻设备；热泵；其他制冰机”。该编码的税率详情为：基础关税0.0%，加征关税25.0%，2025.4.2后加征关税30.0%，总税率55.0%。

  • 84: 第84章，涵盖了核能反应堆、锅炉、机器、机械器具及其零件。
  • 18: 涵盖了制冷设备、冷冻设备等。
  • 69: 涵盖了其他制冷或冷冻设备。
  • 0110: 细分到其他制冷或冷冻设备，热泵。

• 8418690180: 描述为“其他制冷或冷冻设备；热泵：其他其他制冷或冷冻设备”。该编码的税率详情为：基础关税0.0%，加征关税25.0%，2025.4.2后加征关税30.0%，总税率55.0%。

  • 84: 第84章，涵盖了核能反应堆、锅炉、机器、机械器具及其零件。
  • 18: 涵盖了制冷设备、冷冻设备等。
  • 69: 涵盖了其他制冷或冷冻设备。
  • 0180: 细分到其他制冷或冷冻设备。

根据提供的参考资料，关于车载冰箱的HS编码选项有限，以上仅为找到的两个相关编码。请根据实际产品的具体功能、用途和技术参数，进一步确认最合适的HS编码。